dependency('cuda')

FreeBSD uses ${PREFIX}/libdata/pkgconfig as default pkgconf search path
for non-base libraries. This commit makes that directory the default
install_dir in the pkgconfig module on FreeBSD.

docs/markdown/Cross-compilation.md

@@ -206,6 +206,11 @@ bindir = 'bin'
 
 This will be overwritten by any options passed on the command line.
 
+Since meson 0.52.0 it is possible to layer cross files together. This
+works like native file layering: the purpose is to compose cross files
+together, and values from the second cross file will replace those
+from the first.
+
 
 ## Starting a cross build
 

docs/markdown/Dependencies.md

@@ -285,6 +285,22 @@ environment variables.
 You can set the argument `threading` to `single` to use boost
 libraries that have been compiled for single-threaded use instead.
 
+## CUDA
+
+*(added 0.53.0)*
+
+Enables compiling and linking against the CUDA Toolkit. The `version` 
+and `modules` keywords may be passed to request the use of a specific 
+CUDA Toolkit version and/or additional CUDA libraries, correspondingly:
+
+```meson
+dep = dependency('cuda', version : '>=10', modules : ['cublas'])
+```
+
+Note that explicitly adding this dependency is only necessary if you are 
+using CUDA Toolkit from a C/C++ file or project, or if you are utilizing 
+additional toolkit libraries that need to be explicitly linked to.
+
 ## CUPS
 
 `method` may be `auto`, `config-tool`, `pkg-config`, `cmake` or `extraframework`.

docs/markdown/Native-environments.md

@@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ command line will override any options in the native file. For example, passing
 
 ## Loading multiple native files
 
-Unlike cross file, native files allow layering. More than one native file can be
-loaded, with values from a previous file being overridden by the next. The
-intention of this is not overriding, but to allow composing native files.
+Native files allow layering (cross files can be layered since meson 0.52.0).
+More than one native file can be loaded, with values from a previous file being
+overridden by the next. The intention of this is not overriding, but to allow
+composing native files.
 
 For example, if there is a project using C and C++, python 3.4-3.7, and LLVM
 5-7, and it needs to build with clang 5, 6, and 7, and gcc 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x;

docs/markdown/snippets/cuda_dependency.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## CUDA dependency
+
+Native support for compiling and linking against the CUDA Toolkit using 
+the `dependency` function: 
+
+```meson
+project('CUDA test', 'cpp', meson_version: '>= 0.53.0')
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cc', dependencies: dependency('cuda'))
+```
+
+See [the CUDA dependency](Dependencies.md#cuda) for more information.

mesonbuild/compilers/cuda.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from functools import partial
 
 from .. import coredata
 from .. import mlog
-from ..mesonlib import EnvironmentException, MachineChoice, Popen_safe, OptionOverrideProxy, is_windows
+from ..mesonlib import EnvironmentException, MachineChoice, Popen_safe, OptionOverrideProxy, is_windows, LibType
 from .compilers import (Compiler, cuda_buildtype_args, cuda_optimization_args,
                         cuda_debug_args)
 
@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ class CudaCompiler(Compiler):
     def get_std_exe_link_args(self) -> typing.List[str]:
         return self._cook_link_args(self.host_compiler.get_std_exe_link_args())
 
+    def find_library(self, libname, env, extra_dirs, libtype: LibType = LibType.PREFER_SHARED):
+        return ['-l' + libname] # FIXME
+
     def get_crt_compile_args(self, crt_val, buildtype):
         return self._to_host_flags(self.host_compiler.get_crt_compile_args(crt_val, buildtype))
 

mesonbuild/dependencies/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 from .boost import BoostDependency
+from .cuda import CudaDependency
 from .base import (  # noqa: F401
     Dependency, DependencyException, DependencyMethods, ExternalProgram, EmptyExternalProgram, NonExistingExternalProgram,
     ExternalDependency, NotFoundDependency, ExternalLibrary, ExtraFrameworkDependency, InternalDependency,
@@ -30,9 +31,11 @@ packages.update({
     'llvm': LLVMDependency,
     'valgrind': ValgrindDependency,
 
+    'boost': BoostDependency,
+    'cuda': CudaDependency,
+
     # From misc:
     'blocks': BlocksDependency,
-    'boost': BoostDependency,
     'coarray': CoarrayDependency,
     'mpi': MPIDependency,
     'hdf5': HDF5Dependency,

mesonbuild/dependencies/base.py

@@ -2134,6 +2134,7 @@ def get_dep_identifier(name, kwargs) -> Tuple:
 
 display_name_map = {
     'boost': 'Boost',
+    'cuda': 'CUDA',
     'dub': 'DUB',
     'gmock': 'GMock',
     'gtest': 'GTest',

mesonbuild/dependencies/cuda.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# Copyright 2013-2019 The Meson development team
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import glob
+import re
+import os
+
+from .. import mlog
+from .. import mesonlib
+from ..environment import detect_cpu_family
+
+from .base import (DependencyException, ExternalDependency, HasNativeKwarg)
+
+
+class CudaDependency(ExternalDependency):
+
+    supported_languages = ['cuda', 'cpp', 'c'] # see also _default_language
+
+    def __init__(self, environment, kwargs):
+        HasNativeKwarg.__init__(self, kwargs) # initialize self.for_machine
+        compilers = environment.coredata.compilers[self.for_machine]
+        language = self._detect_language(compilers)
+        if language not in self.supported_languages:
+            raise DependencyException('Language \'{}\' is not supported by the CUDA Toolkit. Supported languages are {}.'.format(language, self.supported_languages))
+
+        super().__init__('cuda', environment, language, kwargs)
+        self.requested_modules = self.get_requested(kwargs)
+        if 'cudart' not in self.requested_modules:
+            self.requested_modules = ['cudart'] + self.requested_modules
+
+        (self.cuda_path, self.version, self.is_found) = self._detect_cuda_path_and_version()
+        if not self.is_found:
+            return
+
+        if not os.path.isabs(self.cuda_path):
+            raise DependencyException('CUDA Toolkit path must be absolute, got \'{}\'.'.format(self.cuda_path))
+
+        # nvcc already knows where to find the CUDA Toolkit, but if we're compiling
+        # a mixed C/C++/CUDA project, we still need to make the include dir searchable
+        if self.language != 'cuda' or len(compilers) > 1:
+            self.incdir = os.path.join(self.cuda_path, 'include')
+            self.compile_args += ['-I{}'.format(self.incdir)]
+
+        if self.language != 'cuda':
+            arch_libdir = self._detect_arch_libdir()
+            self.libdir = os.path.join(self.cuda_path, arch_libdir)
+            mlog.debug('CUDA library directory is', mlog.bold(self.libdir))
+        else:
+            self.libdir = None
+
+        self.is_found = self._find_requested_libraries()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _detect_language(cls, compilers):
+        for lang in cls.supported_languages:
+            if lang in compilers:
+                return lang
+        return list(compilers.keys())[0]
+
+    def _detect_cuda_path_and_version(self):
+        self.env_var = self._default_path_env_var()
+        mlog.debug('Default path env var:', mlog.bold(self.env_var))
+
+        version_reqs = self.version_reqs
+        if self.language == 'cuda':
+            nvcc_version = self._strip_patch_version(self.get_compiler().version)
+            mlog.debug('nvcc version:', mlog.bold(nvcc_version))
+            if version_reqs:
+                # make sure nvcc version satisfies specified version requirements
+                (found_some, not_found, found) = mesonlib.version_compare_many(nvcc_version, version_reqs)
+                if not_found:
+                    msg = 'The current nvcc version {} does not satisfy the specified CUDA Toolkit version requirements {}.'.format(nvcc_version, version_reqs)
+                    return self._report_dependency_error(msg, (None, None, False))
+
+            # use nvcc version to find a matching CUDA Toolkit
+            version_reqs = ['={}'.format(nvcc_version)]
+        else:
+            nvcc_version = None
+
+        paths = [(path, self._cuda_toolkit_version(path), default) for (path, default) in self._cuda_paths()]
+        if version_reqs:
+            return self._find_matching_toolkit(paths, version_reqs, nvcc_version)
+
+        defaults = [(path, version) for (path, version, default) in paths if default]
+        if defaults:
+            return (*defaults[0], True)
+
+        platform_msg = 'set the CUDA_PATH environment variable' if self._is_windows() \
+            else 'set the CUDA_PATH environment variable/create the \'/usr/local/cuda\' symbolic link'
+        msg = 'Please specify the desired CUDA Toolkit version (e.g. dependency(\'cuda\', version : \'>=10.1\')) or {} to point to the location of your desired version.'.format(platform_msg)
+        return self._report_dependency_error(msg, (None, None, False))
+
+    def _find_matching_toolkit(self, paths, version_reqs, nvcc_version):
+        # keep the default paths order intact, sort the rest in the descending order
+        # according to the toolkit version
+        defaults, rest = mesonlib.partition(lambda t: not t[2], paths)
+        defaults = list(defaults)
+        paths = defaults + sorted(rest, key=lambda t: mesonlib.Version(t[1]), reverse=True)
+        mlog.debug('Search paths: {}'.format(paths))
+
+        if nvcc_version and defaults:
+            default_src = "the {} environment variable".format(self.env_var) if self.env_var else "the \'/usr/local/cuda\' symbolic link"
+            nvcc_warning = 'The default CUDA Toolkit as designated by {} ({}) doesn\'t match the current nvcc version {} and will be ignored.'.format(default_src, os.path.realpath(defaults[0][0]), nvcc_version)
+        else:
+            nvcc_warning = None
+
+        for (path, version, default) in paths:
+            (found_some, not_found, found) = mesonlib.version_compare_many(version, version_reqs)
+            if not not_found:
+                if not default and nvcc_warning:
+                    mlog.warning(nvcc_warning)
+                return (path, version, True)
+
+        if nvcc_warning:
+            mlog.warning(nvcc_warning)
+        return (None, None, False)
+
+    def _default_path_env_var(self):
+        env_vars = ['CUDA_PATH'] if self._is_windows() else ['CUDA_PATH', 'CUDA_HOME', 'CUDA_ROOT']
+        env_vars = [var for var in env_vars if var in os.environ]
+        user_defaults = set([os.environ[var] for var in env_vars])
+        if len(user_defaults) > 1:
+            mlog.warning('Environment variables {} point to conflicting toolkit locations ({}). Toolkit selection might produce unexpected results.'.format(', '.join(env_vars), ', '.join(user_defaults)))
+        return env_vars[0] if env_vars else None
+
+    def _cuda_paths(self):
+        return ([(os.environ[self.env_var], True)] if self.env_var else []) \
+            + (self._cuda_paths_win() if self._is_windows() else self._cuda_paths_nix())
+
+    def _cuda_paths_win(self):
+        env_vars = os.environ.keys()
+        return [(os.environ[var], False) for var in env_vars if var.startswith('CUDA_PATH_')]
+
+    def _cuda_paths_nix(self):
+        # include /usr/local/cuda default only if no env_var was found
+        pattern = '/usr/local/cuda-*' if self.env_var else '/usr/local/cuda*'
+        return [(path, os.path.basename(path) == 'cuda') for path in glob.iglob(pattern)]
+
+    toolkit_version_regex = re.compile(r'^CUDA Version\s+(.*)$')
+    path_version_win_regex = re.compile(r'^v(.*)$')
+    path_version_nix_regex = re.compile(r'^cuda-(.*)$')
+
+    def _cuda_toolkit_version(self, path):
+        version = self._read_toolkit_version_txt(path)
+        if version:
+            return version
+
+        mlog.debug('Falling back to extracting version from path')
+        path_version_regex = self.path_version_win_regex if self._is_windows() else self.path_version_nix_regex
+        m = path_version_regex.match(os.path.basename(path))
+        if m:
+            return m[1]
+
+        mlog.warning('Could not detect CUDA Toolkit version for {}'.format(path))
+        return '0.0'
+
+    def _read_toolkit_version_txt(self, path):
+        # Read 'version.txt' at the root of the CUDA Toolkit directory to determine the tookit version
+        version_file_path = os.path.join(path, 'version.txt')
+        try:
+            with open(version_file_path) as version_file:
+                version_str = version_file.readline() # e.g. 'CUDA Version 10.1.168'
+                m = self.toolkit_version_regex.match(version_str)
+                if m:
+                    return self._strip_patch_version(m[1])
+        except Exception as e:
+            mlog.debug('Could not read CUDA Toolkit\'s version file {}: {}'.format(version_file_path, str(e)))
+
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _strip_patch_version(cls, version):
+        return '.'.join(version.split('.')[:2])
+
+    def _detect_arch_libdir(self):
+        arch = detect_cpu_family(self.env.coredata.compilers.host)
+        machine = self.env.machines[self.for_machine]
+        msg = '{} architecture is not supported in {} version of the CUDA Toolkit.'
+        if machine.is_windows():
+            libdirs = {'x86': 'Win32', 'x86_64': 'x64'}
+            if arch not in libdirs:
+                raise DependencyException(msg.format(arch, 'Windows'))
+            return os.path.join('lib', libdirs[arch])
+        elif machine.is_linux():
+            libdirs = {'x86_64': 'lib64', 'ppc64': 'lib'}
+            if arch not in libdirs:
+                raise DependencyException(msg.format(arch, 'Linux'))
+            return libdirs[arch]
+        elif machine.is_osx():
+            libdirs = {'x86_64': 'lib64'}
+            if arch not in libdirs:
+                raise DependencyException(msg.format(arch, 'macOS'))
+            return libdirs[arch]
+        else:
+            raise DependencyException('CUDA Toolkit: unsupported platform.')
+
+    def _find_requested_libraries(self):
+        self.lib_modules = {}
+        all_found = True
+
+        for module in self.requested_modules:
+            args = self.clib_compiler.find_library(module, self.env, [self.libdir] if self.libdir else [])
+            if args is None:
+                self._report_dependency_error('Couldn\'t find requested CUDA module \'{}\''.format(module))
+                all_found = False
+            else:
+                mlog.debug('Link args for CUDA module \'{}\' are {}'.format(module, args))
+                self.lib_modules[module] = args
+
+        return all_found
+
+    def _is_windows(self):
+        return self.env.machines[self.for_machine].is_windows()
+
+    def _report_dependency_error(self, msg, ret_val=None):
+        if self.required:
+            raise DependencyException(msg)
+
+        mlog.debug(msg)
+        return ret_val
+
+    def log_details(self):
+        module_str = ', '.join(self.requested_modules)
+        return 'modules: ' + module_str
+
+    def log_info(self):
+        return self.cuda_path if self.cuda_path else ''
+
+    def get_requested(self, kwargs):
+        candidates = mesonlib.extract_as_list(kwargs, 'modules')
+        for c in candidates:
+            if not isinstance(c, str):
+                raise DependencyException('CUDA module argument is not a string.')
+        return candidates
+
+    def get_link_args(self, **kwargs):
+        args = []
+        if self.libdir:
+            args += self.clib_compiler.get_linker_search_args(self.libdir)
+        for lib in self.requested_modules:
+            args += self.lib_modules[lib]
+        return args

mesonbuild/mesonlib.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import platform, subprocess, operator, os, shlex, shutil, re
 import collections
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import lru_cache, update_wrapper
+from itertools import tee, filterfalse
 import typing
 import uuid
 
@@ -1051,6 +1052,12 @@ def expand_arguments(args):
             return None
     return expended_args
 
+def partition(pred, iterable):
+    'Use a predicate to partition entries into false entries and true entries'
+    # partition(is_odd, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8   and  1 3 5 7 9
+    t1, t2 = tee(iterable)
+    return filterfalse(pred, t1), filter(pred, t2)
+
 def Popen_safe(args: typing.List[str], write: typing.Optional[str] = None,
                stdout: typing.Union[typing.BinaryIO, int] = subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr: typing.Union[typing.BinaryIO, int] = subprocess.PIPE,

mesonbuild/modules/pkgconfig.py

@@ -437,7 +437,10 @@ class PkgConfigModule(ExtensionModule):
         pcfile = filebase + '.pc'
         pkgroot = kwargs.get('install_dir', default_install_dir)
         if pkgroot is None:
-            pkgroot = os.path.join(state.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('libdir'), 'pkgconfig')
+            if mesonlib.is_freebsd():
+                pkgroot = os.path.join(state.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('prefix'), 'libdata', 'pkgconfig')
+            else:
+                pkgroot = os.path.join(state.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('libdir'), 'pkgconfig')
         if not isinstance(pkgroot, str):
             raise mesonlib.MesonException('Install_dir must be a string.')
         self.generate_pkgconfig_file(state, deps, subdirs, name, description, url,

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/c/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.c', dependencies: dependency('cuda'))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/c/prog.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        printf("No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    printf("Found %i CUDA devices.\n", n);
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/cpp/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cc', dependencies: dependency('cuda'))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/cpp/prog.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+project('cuda dependency', 'c', 'cpp')
+
+subdir('c')
+subdir('cpp')
+subdir('modules')
+subdir('version_reqs')

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/modules/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cc', dependencies: dependency('cuda', modules: ['cublas']))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/modules/prog.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <cublas_v2.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+
+    cublasHandle_t handle;
+    if (cublasCreate(&handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Initialized cuBLAS\n";
+    if (cublasDestroy(handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {        
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS de-initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/version_reqs/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cc', dependencies: dependency('cuda', version: ['>=8.5', '<10'], required: false, disabler: true))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/10 cuda dependency/version_reqs/prog.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::cout << "Compiled against CUDA version: " << CUDART_VERSION << "\n";
+    int runtime_version = 0;
+    cudaError_t r = cudaRuntimeGetVersion(&runtime_version);
+    if (r != cudaSuccess) {
+        std::cout << "Couldn't obtain CUDA runtime version (error " << r << "). Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+    std::cout << "CUDA runtime version: " << runtime_version << "\n";
+
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/11 cuda dependency (nvcc)/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+project('cuda dependency', 'cuda')
+
+subdir('modules')
+subdir('version_reqs')

test cases/cuda/11 cuda dependency (nvcc)/modules/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cu', dependencies: dependency('cuda', modules: ['cublas']))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/11 cuda dependency (nvcc)/modules/prog.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <cublas_v2.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+
+    cublasHandle_t handle;
+    if (cublasCreate(&handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Initialized cuBLAS\n";
+    if (cublasDestroy(handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {        
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS de-initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/11 cuda dependency (nvcc)/version_reqs/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cu', dependencies: dependency('cuda', version: ['>=10.1'], required: false, disabler: true))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/11 cuda dependency (nvcc)/version_reqs/prog.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::cout << "Compiled against CUDA version: " << CUDART_VERSION << "\n";
+    int runtime_version = 0;
+    cudaError_t r = cudaRuntimeGetVersion(&runtime_version);
+    if (r != cudaSuccess) {
+        std::cout << "Couldn't obtain CUDA runtime version (error " << r << "). Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+    std::cout << "CUDA runtime version: " << runtime_version << "\n";
+
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+    return 0;
+}

test cases/cuda/12 cuda dependency (mixed)/kernel.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+__global__ void kernel (void){
+}
+
+void do_cuda_stuff() {
+  kernel<<<1,1>>>();
+}

test cases/cuda/12 cuda dependency (mixed)/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+project('cuda dependency', 'cpp', 'cuda')
+
+exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cpp', 'kernel.cu', dependencies: dependency('cuda', modules: ['cublas']))
+test('cudatest', exe)

test cases/cuda/12 cuda dependency (mixed)/prog.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+#include <cublas_v2.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+void do_cuda_stuff();
+
+int cuda_devices() {
+    int result = 0;
+    cudaGetDeviceCount(&result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    int n = cuda_devices();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        std::cout << "No CUDA hardware found. Exiting.\n";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Found " << n << " CUDA devices.\n";
+
+    do_cuda_stuff();
+
+    cublasHandle_t handle;
+    if (cublasCreate(&handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Initialized cuBLAS\n";
+    if (cublasDestroy(handle) != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {        
+        std::cout << "cuBLAS de-initialization failed. Exiting.\n";
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}