basicswap_miserver/basicswap/util.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 tecnovert
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file LICENSE or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.


import json
import time
import struct
import decimal
import hashlib

from .script import OpCodes
from .contrib.segwit_addr import bech32_decode, convertbits, bech32_encode


COIN = 100000000


decimal_ctx = decimal.Context()
decimal_ctx.prec = 20


class TemporaryError(ValueError):
    pass


def ensure(v, err_string):
    if not v:
        raise ValueError(err_string)


def toBool(s) -> bool:
    return s.lower() in ["1", "true"]


def jsonDecimal(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
        return str(obj)
    raise TypeError


def dumpj(jin, indent=4):
    return json.dumps(jin, indent=indent, default=jsonDecimal)


def dumpje(jin):
    return json.dumps(jin, default=jsonDecimal).replace('"', '\\"')


__b58chars = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'


def b58decode(v, length=None):
    long_value = 0
    for (i, c) in enumerate(v[::-1]):
        ofs = __b58chars.find(c)
        if ofs < 0:
            return None
        long_value += ofs * (58**i)
    result = bytes()
    while long_value >= 256:
        div, mod = divmod(long_value, 256)
        result = bytes((mod,)) + result
        long_value = div
    result = bytes((long_value,)) + result
    nPad = 0
    for c in v:
        if c == __b58chars[0]:
            nPad += 1
        else:
            break
    pad = bytes((0,)) * nPad
    result = pad + result
    if length is not None and len(result) != length:
        return None
    return result


def b58encode(v):
    long_value = 0
    for (i, c) in enumerate(v[::-1]):
        long_value += (256**i) * c

    result = ''
    while long_value >= 58:
        div, mod = divmod(long_value, 58)
        result = __b58chars[mod] + result
        long_value = div
    result = __b58chars[long_value] + result

    # leading 0-bytes in the input become leading-1s
    nPad = 0
    for c in v:
        if c == 0:
            nPad += 1
        else:
            break
    return (__b58chars[0] * nPad) + result


def decodeWif(encoded_key):
    key = b58decode(encoded_key)[1:-4]
    if len(key) == 33:
        return key[:-1]
    return key


def toWIF(prefix_byte, b, compressed=True):
    b = bytes((prefix_byte,)) + b
    if compressed:
        b += bytes((0x01,))
    b += hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(b).digest()).digest()[:4]
    return b58encode(b)


def bech32Decode(hrp, addr):
    hrpgot, data = bech32_decode(addr)
    if hrpgot != hrp:
        return None
    decoded = convertbits(data, 5, 8, False)
    if decoded is None or len(decoded) < 2 or len(decoded) > 40:
        return None
    return bytes(decoded)


def bech32Encode(hrp, data):
    ret = bech32_encode(hrp, convertbits(data, 8, 5))
    if bech32Decode(hrp, ret) is None:
        return None
    return ret


def decodeAddress(address_str):
    b58_addr = b58decode(address_str)
    if b58_addr is not None:
        address = b58_addr[:-4]
        checksum = b58_addr[-4:]
        assert(hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(address).digest()).digest()[:4] == checksum), 'Checksum mismatch'
        return b58_addr[:-4]
    return None


def encodeAddress(address):
    checksum = hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(address).digest()).digest()
    return b58encode(address + checksum[0:4])


def getKeyID(bytes):
    data = hashlib.sha256(bytes).digest()
    return hashlib.new("ripemd160", data).digest()


def pubkeyToAddress(prefix, pubkey):
    return encodeAddress(bytes((prefix,)) + getKeyID(pubkey))


def SerialiseNum(n):
    if n == 0:
        return bytes((0x00,))
    if n > 0 and n <= 16:
        return bytes((0x50 + n,))
    rv = bytearray()
    neg = n < 0
    absvalue = -n if neg else n
    while(absvalue):
        rv.append(absvalue & 0xff)
        absvalue >>= 8
    if rv[-1] & 0x80:
        rv.append(0x80 if neg else 0)
    elif neg:
        rv[-1] |= 0x80
    return bytes((len(rv),)) + rv


def DeserialiseNum(b, o=0) -> int:
    if b[o] == 0:
        return 0
    if b[o] > 0x50 and b[o] <= 0x50 + 16:
        return b[o] - 0x50
    v = 0
    nb = b[o]
    o += 1
    for i in range(0, nb):
        v |= b[o + i] << (8 * i)
    # If the input vector's most significant byte is 0x80, remove it from the result's msb and return a negative.
    if b[o + nb - 1] & 0x80:
        return -(v & ~(0x80 << (8 * (nb - 1))))
    return v


def decodeScriptNum(script_bytes, o):
    v = 0
    num_len = script_bytes[o]
    if num_len >= OpCodes.OP_1 and num_len <= OpCodes.OP_16:
        return((num_len - OpCodes.OP_1) + 1, 1)

    if num_len > 4:
        raise ValueError('Bad scriptnum length')  # Max 4 bytes
    if num_len + o >= len(script_bytes):
        raise ValueError('Bad script length')
    o += 1
    for i in range(num_len):
        b = script_bytes[o + i]
        # Negative flag set in last byte, if num is positive and > 0x80 an extra 0x00 byte will be appended
        if i == num_len - 1 and b & 0x80:
            b &= (~(0x80) & 0xFF)
            v += int(b) << 8 * i
            v *= -1
        else:
            v += int(b) << 8 * i
    return(v, 1 + num_len)


def getCompactSizeLen(v):
    # Compact Size
    if v < 253:
        return 1
    if v <= 0xffff:  # USHRT_MAX
        return 3
    if v <= 0xffffffff:  # UINT_MAX
        return 5
    if v <= 0xffffffffffffffff:  # UINT_MAX
        return 9
    raise ValueError('Value too large')


def getWitnessElementLen(v):
    return getCompactSizeLen(v) + v


def SerialiseNumCompact(v):
    if v < 253:
        return bytes((v,))
    if v <= 0xffff:  # USHRT_MAX
        return struct.pack("<BH", 253, v)
    if v <= 0xffffffff:  # UINT_MAX
        return struct.pack("<BI", 254, v)
    if v <= 0xffffffffffffffff:  # UINT_MAX
        return struct.pack("<BQ", 255, v)
    raise ValueError('Value too large')


def float_to_str(f):
    # stackoverflow.com/questions/38847690
    d1 = decimal_ctx.create_decimal(repr(f))
    return format(d1, 'f')


def make_int(v, scale=8, r=0):  # r = 0, no rounding, fail, r > 0 round up, r < 0 floor
    if type(v) == float:
        v = float_to_str(v)
    elif type(v) == int:
        return v * 10 ** scale

    sign = 1
    if v[0] == '-':
        v = v[1:]
        sign = -1
    ep = 10 ** scale
    have_dp = False
    rv = 0
    for c in v:
        if c == '.':
            rv *= ep
            have_dp = True
            continue
        if not c.isdigit():
            raise ValueError('Invalid char: ' + c)
        if have_dp:
            ep //= 10
            if ep <= 0:
                if r == 0:
                    raise ValueError('Mantissa too long')
                if r > 0:
                    # Round up
                    if int(c) > 4:
                        rv += 1
                break
            rv += ep * int(c)
        else:
            rv = rv * 10 + int(c)
    if not have_dp:
        rv *= ep
    return rv * sign


def validate_amount(amount, scale=8) -> bool:
    str_amount = float_to_str(amount) if type(amount) == float else str(amount)
    has_decimal = False
    for c in str_amount:
        if c == '.' and not has_decimal:
            has_decimal = True
            continue
        if not c.isdigit():
            raise ValueError('Invalid amount')

    ar = str_amount.split('.')
    if len(ar) > 1 and len(ar[1]) > scale:
        raise ValueError('Too many decimal places in amount {}'.format(str_amount))
    return True


def format_amount(i, display_scale, scale=None):
    if not isinstance(i, int):
        raise ValueError('Amount must be an integer.')  # Raise error instead of converting as amounts should always be integers
    if scale is None:
        scale = display_scale
    ep = 10 ** scale
    n = abs(i)
    quotient = n // ep
    remainder = n % ep
    if display_scale != scale:
        remainder %= (10 ** display_scale)
    rv = '{}.{:0>{scale}}'.format(quotient, remainder, scale=display_scale)
    if i < 0:
        rv = '-' + rv
    return rv


def format_timestamp(value, with_seconds=False):
    str_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'
    if with_seconds:
        str_format += ':%S'
    str_format += ' %Z'
    return time.strftime(str_format, time.localtime(value))


def getP2SHScriptForHash(p2sh):
    return bytes((OpCodes.OP_HASH160, 0x14)) \
        + p2sh \
        + bytes((OpCodes.OP_EQUAL,))


def getP2WSH(script):
    return bytes((OpCodes.OP_0, 0x20)) + hashlib.sha256(script).digest()


def encodeStealthAddress(prefix_byte, scan_pubkey, spend_pubkey):
    data = bytes((0x00,))
    data += scan_pubkey
    data += bytes((0x01,))
    data += spend_pubkey
    data += bytes((0x00,))  # number_signatures - unused
    data += bytes((0x00,))  # num prefix bits

    b = bytes((prefix_byte,)) + data
    b += hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(b).digest()).digest()[:4]
    return b58encode(b)