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Local modifications to ClusterLabs/Anvil by Alteeve
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# Configure APC PDUs and UPSes
tcpip -i 10.201.2.3 -s 255.255.0.0 -g 10.201.255.254
web -h enable
web -s enable
snmp -S enable -c1 private -a1 writeplus
snmp -S enable -c2 public -a2 writeplus
Anvil! to Anvil! live migration;
1. Create LVs
2. Make sure /etc/hosts is populated
3. If DR is used, disconnect first to stay within the max-peers=3
3. Update dbrd config, A:1 -> A:2, A:1 -> B:1, B:1 -> B:2 (if both online and UpToDate, otherwise both from UpToDate)
4. Create drbd md on new Anvil!
5. drbdadm adjust on old nodes.
6. Wait for DRBD resource to sync to node 1 (it can sync to node 2 later)
7. Copy server's XML to new cluster
8. pcs resource unmanage srv01-cs8
9. Allow dual primary between A1:B1 (or A2:B1) -
[root@an-a01n01 ~]# pcs resource disable srv01-cs8
Warning: 'srv01-cs8' is unmanaged
[root@an-a01n01 ~]# pcs resource manage srv01-cs8
[root@an-a01n01 ~]# pcs resource delete srv01-cs8
Deleting Resource - srv01-cs8
10.
TODO:
- Remove this; (step 2) "This is the user name that you will log into Striker as and the name of the user that owns the database"
- Being set to the gateway, not the default DNS - "This is the domain name server(s) to use when resolving domain names. You can specify 2 or more, separated by commas."
- The web UI password isn't being set properly during Striker stage-2 setup
- Changing the password doesn't log out active webui sessions.
- host_health is a duplicate of 'health'
============
# Dump
su - postgres -c "pg_dump anvil > /var/lib/pgsql/anvil.out"
su - postgres -c "pg_dump --schema-only anvil > /var/lib/pgsql/anvil_schema.out"
su - postgres -c "dropdb anvil" && su - postgres -c "createdb --owner admin anvil" && su - postgres -c "psql anvil < /var/lib/pgsql/anvil.out"
su postgres -c "psql anvil"
SELECT a.scan_apc_ups_name AS name, a.scan_apc_ups_serial_number AS sn, a.scan_apc_ups_health AS health, a.scan_apc_ups_nmc_serial_number AS nmc_sn, a.scan_apc_ups_nmc_mac_address AS mac, a.scan_apc_ups_ip AS ip, b._percentage_charge AS charge, d.scan_apc_ups_battery_temperature AS btemp FROM scan_apc_upses a, scan_apc_ups_input b, scan_apc_ups_output c, scan_apc_ups_batteries d WHERE a.scan_apc_ups_uuid = b.scan_apc_ups_input_scan_apc_ups_uuid AND a.scan_apc_ups_uuid = c.scan_apc_ups_output_scan_apc_ups_uuid AND a.scan_apc_ups_uuid = d.scan_apc_ups_battery_scan_apc_ups_uuid ORDER BY name ASC;
============
dnf -y install augeas
Jenkins;
Initial setup:
export NODE_NAME=anvil-ci-bm
export python=python3
./ci-update-yum
============
DISABLE KSM!
- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/virtualization_tuning_and_optimization_guide/chap-ksm
NEXT; -
RHEL 8 package changes:
chrony replaces ntp
cockpit replaces virt-manager (deprecated)
e1000e replaces e1000 driver
tmux replaces screen
iproute2 replaces bridge-utils (See "ip link" and man bridge.)
==] UEFI Setup [======================================================================
ignoredisk --only-use=vdb,vda
clearpart --none --initlabel
part raid.312 --fstype="mdmember" --ondisk=vda --size=19966
part raid.293 --fstype="mdmember" --ondisk=vdb --size=512
part raid.319 --fstype="mdmember" --ondisk=vdb --size=19966
part raid.286 --fstype="mdmember" --ondisk=vda --size=512
raid pv.326 --device=pv1 --fstype="lvmpv" --level=RAID1 raid.312 raid.319
raid /boot/efi --device=efi --fstype="efi" --level=RAID1 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt" --label=efi raid.286 raid.293
volgroup striker_vg0 --pesize=4096 pv.326
logvol swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096 --name=lv_swap --vgname=striker_vg0
logvol / --fstype="xfs" --size=15852 --label="lv_root" --name=lv_root --vgname=striker_vg0
======================================================================================
DOCS; -
- Explanation of 'comps.xml' (package grouping) - https://pagure.io/fedora-comps
- Firewalld
- https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-using-firewalld-on-centos-7
- PXE;
- https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f28/install-guide/advanced/Network_based_Installations/
- https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/26/html/Installation_Guide/chap-pxe-server-setup.html
- UEFI PXE notes - https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=PXELINUX#UEFI
- How to write a NetworkManager dispatcher script to apply ethtool commands? - https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2841131
- Setup nodes to log to striker? - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-configuring_netconsole
- Pacemaker can be monitored via SNMP - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/high_availability_add-on_reference/s1-snmpandpacemaker-HAAR
- corosync.conf - https://access.redhat.com/articles/3185291
====
Network planning;
10.x.y.z / 255.255.0.0
10.x.y.z / 255.255.0.0
x = Network;
- BCN = 200 + network
ie: BCN1 = 10.201.y.z
BCN2 = 10.202.y.z
- SN = 100 + network
ie: SN1 = 10.101.y.z
SN2 = 10.102.y.z
y = Device Type.
Foudation Pack;
1. Switches
2. PDUs
3. UPSes
4. Strikers
5. Striker IPMI (BCN only)
Anvil! systems;
1st - 10 = Node IP
11 = Node IPMI
2nd - 12 = Node IP
13 = Node IPMI
3rd - 14 = Node IP
15 = Node IPMI
N...
z = Device Sequence
- Foundation pack devices are simple sequence
- Anvils; .1 = node 1, .2 = node 2, .3 = dr
====
RHEL 8 Firewall
- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8-beta/html/configuring_and_managing_networking/assembly_using-firewalls_configuring-networking-with-gnome-gui
=============================
Ports we care about
Porto Number Used by Nets Description
TCP 2224 pcsd bcn It is crucial to open port 2224 in such a way that pcs from any node can talk to all nodes in the cluster, including itself.
UDP 5404 corosync bcn Required on corosync nodes if corosync is configured for multicast UDP
UDP 5405 corosync bcn Required on all corosync nodes (needed by corosync)
TCP 7788+ drbd sn 1 port per resource
TCP 49152-49215 virsh bcn live migration - migration_port_min and migration_port_max attributes in the /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
NOTE: DHCP listens to raw sockets and ignores firewalld rules. We need to stop dhcpd directly - https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00378
* After all changes;
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=49152-49215/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
- Paths
If we want to create services or helpers later, look under - /usr/lib/firewalld/
Core firewalld configs, including defaults zones, etc - /etc/firewalld/
* Zones are meant to deal with dynamic environments and aren't that useful in mostly static server environments
* Use 'firewall-cmd' WITHOUT '--permanent' for things like enabling the VNC port for a server. Use '--permanent' for everything else.
====
Striker as PXE server
====
# Bootloader for BIOS
OS="fedora28"
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp $(anvil source)/pxe/tftpboot/bios/* /var/lib/tftpboot/
chmod 755 /var/lib/tftpboot/*
# Bootloader for UEFI
cp $(anvil source)/pxe/tftpboot/uefi/* /var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/
chmod 755 /var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/*
# Copy kernel images for tftpboot downloads
mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/${OS}
cp /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/${OS}/
mkinitrd /var/lib/tftpboot/${OS}/initrd.img $(uname -r)
# Configs from anvil source
rsync -av pxe/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default root@f28-striker01:/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/
rsync -av pxe/tftpboot/pxelinux/uefi root@f28-striker01:/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/
====
DB stuff;
Dump;
su - postgres -c "pg_dump anvil" > /anvil.out
Drop;
su - postgres -c "dropdb anvil" && su - postgres -c "createdb --owner admin anvil" && su - postgres -c "psql anvil"
Reload the DB;
su - postgres -c "dropdb anvil" && su - postgres -c "createdb --owner admin anvil" && su - postgres -c "psql anvil < /anvil.out" && su - postgres -c "psql anvil"
Changes made using tools such as nmcli do not require a reload but do require the associated interface to be put down and then up again. That can be done by using commands in the following format:
* nmcli dev disconnect interface-name
Followed by:
* nmcli con up interface-name
NOTE: RHEL doesn't support direct-cabled bonds - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/ch-configure_network_bonding
ifcfg-X config Notes - /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt (Look for the sections describing files /etc/sysconfig/network and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface-name>);
- man 5 nm-settings-ifcfg-rh
- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-Using_Channel_Bonding#s3-modules-bonding-directives
- /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-*/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
iface
* PREFIXx overrules NETMASKx. Use PREFIXx, not NETMASKx.
* The 'x' suffice for PREFIX, NETMASK, etc start at 0 and must count up by 1 at a time.
* ZONE will be useful for the firewall stuff later.
* ETHTOOL_OPTS is deprecated, replaced by using udev rules
* initscripts interpret PEERDNS=no to mean "never touch resolv.conf". NetworkManager interprets it to say "never add automatic (DHCP, PPP, VPN, etc.) nameservers to resolv.conf".
Bond
* resend_igmp & num_unsol_na={1~255} may help if a switch is slow to notice traffic has moved to the new interface. default is 1. Each update is send 200ms apart.
* Bridged interfaces should use BRIDGE_UUID="", _not_ BRIDGE="". The former causes the later to be ignored and the later is only used for possible compatibility reasons.
Bridge
* STP=no is default, we'll test 'yes'.
* DOMAIN="<client_domain>"
=======
virt-manager stores information in dconf-editor -> /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections ($HOME/.config/dconf/user)
==== dconf read /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections/uris
['qemu+ssh://root@localhost/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@wp-a01n02.remote/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@an-nas02.kw01.alteeve.ca/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@hb-a01n01.remote/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@hb-a01n02.remote/system', 'qemu:///system']
==== dconf read /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections/autoconnect
['qemu+ssh://root@localhost/system']
====
# Web - TODO: Setup to auto-use "Let's Encrypt", but make sure we have an offline fall-back
# SELinux
restorecon -rv /var/www
=============================================================
* Network;
** {bc,if,s}nX_{link,bond,bridge}Y naming
** firewall; - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/high_availability_add-on_reference/s1-firewalls-haar
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=high-availability
firewall-cmd --add-service=high-availability
firewall-cmd --reload
* Cluster Config;
==== Both nodes
echo Initial1 | passwd hacluster --stdin
systemctl start pcsd.service
systemctl enable pcsd.service
systemctl disable libvirtd.service
systemctl stop libvirtd.service
==== One node
pcs host auth el8-a01n01 el8-a01n02 -u hacluster -p "secret"
### VMs
pcs cluster setup m3-anvil-01 el8-a01n01 el8-a01n02
pcs cluster start --all
pcs stonith create virsh_node1 fence_virsh pcmk_host_list="el8-a01n01" ipaddr="192.168.122.1" passwd="secret" login="root" delay="15" port="el8-a01n01" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith create virsh_node2 fence_virsh pcmk_host_list="el8-a01n02" ipaddr="192.168.122.1" passwd="secret" login="root" port="el8-a01n02" op monitor interval="60"
### Real iron.
pcs stonith create ipmilan_node1 fence_ipmilan pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n01" ipaddr="10.201.13.1" password="another secret p" username="admin" delay="15" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 1 mk-a02n01 ipmilan_node1
pcs stonith create ipmilan_node2 fence_ipmilan pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n02" ipaddr="10.201.13.2" password="another secret p" username="admin" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 1 mk-a02n02 ipmilan_node2
pcs stonith create apc_snmp_node1_psu1 fence_apc_snmp pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n01" pcmk_off_action="reboot" ip="10.201.2.3" port="3" power_wait="5" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith create apc_snmp_node1_psu2 fence_apc_snmp pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n01" pcmk_off_action="reboot" ip="10.201.2.4" port="3" power_wait="5" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 2 mk-a02n01 apc_snmp_node1_psu1,apc_snmp_node1_psu2
pcs stonith create apc_snmp_node2_psu1 fence_apc_snmp pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n02" pcmk_off_action="reboot" ip="10.201.2.3" port="4" power_wait="5" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith create apc_snmp_node2_psu2 fence_apc_snmp pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n02" pcmk_off_action="reboot" ip="10.201.2.4" port="4" power_wait="5" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 2 mk-a02n02 apc_snmp_node2_psu1,apc_snmp_node2_psu2
pcs stonith create delay_node1 fence_delay pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n01" wait="60" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 3 mk-a02n01 delay_node1
pcs stonith create delay_node2 fence_delay pcmk_host_list="mk-a02n02" wait="60" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith level add 3 mk-a02n02 delay_node2
# Either case
pcs property set stonith-max-attempts=INFINITY
pcs property set stonith-enabled=true
### TODO: Look into 'priority-fencing-delay'
# Create a new server resource, stopped, create the location constraint (higher == preferred), then start.
pcs resource create srv01-test ocf:alteeve:server name="srv01-test" meta allow-migrate="true" target-role="stopped" op monitor interval="60" start timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" stop timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" migrate_to timeout="INFINITY"
pcs constraint location srv01-test prefers mk-a02n01=200 mk-a02n02=100
pcs resource enable srv01-test
- or -
pcs resource update srv01-test ocf:alteeve:server name="srv01-test" meta allow-migrate="true" target-role="stopped" op monitor interval="60" start timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" stop timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" migrate_to timeout="INFINITY"
# Test
stonith_admin --fence el8-a01n02 --verbose; crm_error $?
pcs resource create srv01-test ocf:alteeve:server name="srv01-test" meta allow-migrate="true" target-role="started" op monitor interval="60" start timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" stop timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" migrate_to timeout="INFINITY"
pcs constraint location srv01-test prefers el8-a01n01=200 el8-a01n02=100
stonith-max-attempts=INFINITY
cluster-recheck-interval puts an upper bound on the "i give up" time
====
pcs resource create srv01-cs8 ocf:alteeve:server name="srv01-cs8" meta allow-migrate="true" target-role="stopped" op monitor interval="60" start timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" stop timeout="INFINITY" on-fail="block" migrate_to timeout="INFINITY"
pcs constraint location srv01-cs8 prefers mk-a02n01=200 mk-a02n02=100
==== DRBD notes
* resources can contain an US-ASCII character, except for spaces
* A resource is a single replication stream for 1 or more resources, max 65.535 vols per resource
* DRBD does, however, ship with an LVM integration facility that automates the creation of LVM snapshots immediately before synchronization. This ensures that a consistent copy of the data is always available on the peer, even while synchronization is running. See Using automated LVM snapshots during DRBD synchronization for details on using this facility.
** https://docs.linbit.com/docs/users-guide-9.0/#s-lvm-snapshots
* Checksum-based synchronization computes a block's hash on source and target and skips if matching, possibly making resync much faster for blocks rewritten with the same data, but at the cost of CPU. Make this a user-configurable option under the advanced tab.
* Suspended replication allows congested replication links to suspend replication, leaving the peer in a consistent state, but allowing the primary to "pull ahead". When the congestion passes, the delta resyncs. Make this a user-configurable option with scary warnings.
* Online verification can (should?) be run periodically on the server host (verification source will overwrite deltas on the verification target). Perhaps schedule to run once/month? Do resource sequentially as this places a CPU load on the nodes.
* Replication traffic integrity checking uses a given available kernel crypto to verify data integrity on transmission to the peer. If the replicated block can not be verified against the digest, the connection is dropped and immediately re-established; because of the bitmap the typical result is a retransmission.
** Make an option in the advanced tab. Test to see overhead this adds. Choose the lowest overhead algo (within reason)
* Support for disk flushes might be something we want to disable, as it seems to force write-through even with a function FBWC/BBU. Need to test.
* Note; "Inconsistent" is almost always useless. "Consistent" and "Outdated" are able to be used safely, just without whatever happened on the peer after.
* Truck based replication, also known as disk shipping, is a means of preseeding a remote site with data to be replicated, by physically shipping storage media to the remote site.
* Make sure that selinux doesn't block DRBD comms over the SN
* See "5.15.1. Growing on-line" for growing a DRBD resource
** Shrinking online is ONLY possible if the metadata is external. Worth creating *_md LVs? Offline requires backing up and restoring the MD
Provisioning a server will need to:
* Create the LVs
* Open up the DRBD ports
* Create the DRBD resource(s); Find the lowest free rX.res, create it locally and on the peer (if up),
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=7788-7790/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
* Provision the server via virt-install
* push the new XML to striker such that the peer's anvil daemon picks it up and writes it out.
[root@el8-a01n01 drbd.d]# drbdsetup status r0 --verbose --statistics
r0 node-id:1 role:Primary suspended:no
write-ordering:flush
volume:0 minor:0 disk:UpToDate quorum:yes
size:10485404 read:9682852 written:0 al-writes:0 bm-writes:0 upper-pending:0 lower-pending:0 al-suspended:no blocked:no
el8-a01n02.alteeve.com node-id:0 connection:Connected role:Secondary congested:no
volume:0 replication:SyncSource peer-disk:Inconsistent done:92.29 resync-suspended:no
received:0 sent:9679140 out-of-sync:808144 pending:6 unacked:3
[root@el8-a01n02 ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/drbd/resources/r0/connections/el8-a01n01.alteeve.com/0/proc_drbd
0: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:24360 nr:10485404 dw:10485404 dr:25420 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:[0;0] ua:0 ap:[0;0] ep:1 wo:2 oos:10461044
[>....................] sync'ed: 0.3% (10212/10236)M
finish: 0:50:01 speed: 3,480 (5,020 -- 3,480) K/sec
99% sector pos: 20970808/20970808
resync: used:0/61 hits:557 misses:2 starving:0 locked:0 changed:1
act_log: used:0/1237 hits:0 misses:0 starving:0 locked:0 changed:0
blocked on activity log: 0
[root@el8-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm primary r0
r0: State change failed: (-1) Multiple primaries not allowed by config
Command 'drbdsetup primary r0' terminated with exit code 11
[root@el8-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm net-options --allow-two-primaries=yes r0
[root@el8-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm net-options --allow-two-primaries=no r0
drbdsetup show all
drbdsetup show all --show-defaults
== virt-install stuff
* Get a list of --os-variants: 'osinfo-query os'
* virt-install --print-xml (or --transient)
* Migate;
# For all resources under the server;
#drbdadm net-options r0 --allow-two-primaries=yes
drbdsetup net-options srv01-c7_0 2 --_name=m3-a02n01.alteeve.com --csums-alg=md5 --data-integrity-alg=md5 --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --protocol=C --fencing=resource-and-stonith --allow-two-primaries=yes
drbdsetup net-options srv01-c7_0 2 --_name=m3-a02n01.alteeve.com --csums-alg=md5 --data-integrity-alg=md5 --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --protocol=C --fencing=resource-and-stonith --allow-two-primaries=yes
# Adding a second volume to a running resource;
- I wonder if you'd have the same results if you could get vol1 into an UpToDate/UpToDate state using the drbdsetup equivalent of drbdadm new-current-uuid --clear-bitmap <res>
# Migrate:
virsh -c qemu+ssh://root@m3-a02n02.alteeve.com/system list
virsh migrate --unsafe --undefinesource --live srv01-c7 qemu+ssh://m3-a02n01.alteeve.com/system
virsh -c qemu+ssh://root@m3-a02n02.alteeve.com/system migrate --undefinesource --live srv01-c7 qemu+ssh://m3-a02n01.alteeve.com/system
# Again for all resource under the server;
drbdadm net-options r0 --allow-two-primaries=no
drbdsetup net-options <resource> <target_node_id> --_name=<target_node_name> --allow-two-primaries=yes
virsh migrate --undefinesource --live <server> qemu+ssh://<target_node>/system
drbdsetup net-options <resource> <target_node_id> --_name=<target_node_name> --allow-two-primaries=no
pcs constraint list --full
Location Constraints:
Resource: srv01-c7
Enabled on: m3-a02n02.alteeve.com (score:50) (id:location-srv01-c7-m3-a02n02.alteeve.com-50)
pcs constraint remove location-srv01-c7-m3-a02n02.alteeve.com-50
Set to 90% of BCN bandwidth
migrate-setspeed domain bandwidth
Set the maximum migration bandwidth (in MiB/s) for a domain which is being migrated to another host. bandwidth is interpreted as an
unsigned long long value. Specifying a negative value results in an essentially unlimited value being provided to the hypervisor. The
hypervisor can choose whether to reject the value or convert it to the maximum value allowed.
migrate-getspeed domain
Get the maximum migration bandwidth (in MiB/s) for a domain.
# Provision servers
mkdir /mnt/anvil/{provision,files,archive,definitions}
== Resource Agent; https://github.com/ClusterLabs/resource-agents/blob/master/doc/dev-guides/ra-dev-guide.asc
* A resource agent receives all configuration information about the resource it manages via environment variables. The names of these environment variables are always the name of the resource parameter, prefixed with OCF_RESKEY_. For example, if the resource has an ip parameter set to 192.168.1.1, then the resource agent will have access to an environment variable OCF_RESKEY_ip holding that value.
===
When stopping a server;
14:03 < lge> "on-fail: block"
14:03 < lge> is per operation type.
14:08 < lge> anyways, you can also "on-fail: retry"
OK, set the stop timeout to 60, set 'on-fail: block" and set the failure-timeout to 60 and see how pacemaker reacts.
failure-timeout
===
Migrate servers;
- Let ScanCore set 'node-health' attribute (http://clusterlabs.org/pacemaker/doc/en-US/Pacemaker/1.1/html-single/Pacemaker_Explained/index.html#s-node-health)
- Set 'migration-limit' to '1' to enforce serial live migration (http://clusterlabs.org/pacemaker/doc/en-US/Pacemaker/1.1/html-single/Pacemaker_Explained/index.html#s-cluster-options).
Migrate a single server by setting a location constraint against the node we want the VM off of.
- If anything goes wrong, the server will enter a blocked state in pacemaker.
- Recovery needs to be 'unmanage -> clean' to avoid a stop call.
11:57 <@kgaillot> for your design, that sounds right. between cleanup and manage, i'd make sure there was a PE run without any pending actions blocked by the unmanaging -- you can either look at the logs on the DC, run "crm_simulate -SL", or just check the status for a bit
11:58 <@kgaillot> you can play around with it by putting a higher preference on the to-be-cleaned node, to make sure it *does* move when you re-manage. that way you can see what logs/simulate/status look like
12:07 <@kgaillot> i'm thinking if you do crm_resource --reprobe instead of cleanup in the above sequence, that should prevent anything unexpected
12:07 <@kgaillot> unmanage -> adjust preferences if needed -> reprobe resource -> wait for probe results to come back in, and if status looks good -> re-manage
12:08 <@kgaillot> the reprobe will wipe the entire resource history and fail counts for the resource, causing pacemaker to recheck the current status on all nodes. if the status then shows the resource running where you expect/want it, with no errors, then it's not going to do anything further
12:09 <@kgaillot> (in 2.0, cleanup only erases the history where the resource has failed, while reprobe erases the history regardless)
12:13 <@kgaillot> if there are no failures in the resource history, there should be no risk of a full stop. if there is no resource history at all, then after reprobe, there should be no risk of any actions (assuming you've set up location preferences and stickiness how you want them)
Recover from a failed migration;
reset location to prefer current host -> unmanage resource -> cleanup resource -> manage resource
(running on node 2, so re-add location constraint - basically, make sure location constraint favours current host)
https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html#chapter-1-introduction
==== Sample kickstart for Fedora28 netinstall
#version=DEVEL
ignoredisk --only-use=vda
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --none --initlabel
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Use network installation
url --url="http://10.1.4.1/rhel8/x86_64/iso/"
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# System language
lang en_CA.UTF-8
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens3 --ipv6=auto --activate
network --hostname=localhost.localdomain
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $6$fyAht.3wBVlRGgqG$5dqIv2NrBD87uA51fxuoic/t2G93pXPUjVlh27Avg20ZGY409SK8cMVgABswF.krJSVIyoHfIChXNfpP/qTjI1
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# System services
services --enabled="chronyd"
# System timezone
timezone Etc/GMT --isUtc
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=vda
%packages
@^server-product-environment
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb='128'
%end
%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
====
==== M3 Striker Kickstart
# Setion 1
# Command section – Refer to Chapter 2 for a list of kickstart options. You must include the required options.
### NOTE: The %packages, %pre, %pre-install, %post, %onerror, and %traceback sections are all required to be closed with %end
# Section 2
# The %packages section – Refer to Chapter 3 for details.
# Section 3:
# The %pre, %pre-install, %post, %onerror, and %traceback sections – These sections can be in any order and are not required. Refer to Chapter 4, Chapter 5, and Chapter 6 for details.
====
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# dev_PATH=$(udevadm info /dev/sdb | grep -e ID_PATH=)
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# if [[ $dev_PATH == *"usb"* ]]; then echo "USB drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"nvme"* ]]; then echo "NVMe drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"ata"* ]]; then echo "SATA drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"scsi"* ]]; then echo "SCSI drive"; fi
USB drive
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# dev_PATH=$(udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -e ID_PATH=)
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# if [[ $dev_PATH == *"usb"* ]]; then echo "USB drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"nvme"* ]]; then echo "NVMe drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"ata"* ]]; then echo "SATA drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"scsi"* ]]; then echo "SCSI drive"; fi
SATA drive
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# dev_PATH=$(udevadm info /dev/nvme0n1 | grep -e ID_PATH=)
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# if [[ $dev_PATH == *"usb"* ]]; then echo "USB drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"nvme"* ]]; then echo "NVMe drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"ata"* ]]; then echo "SATA drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"scsi"* ]]; then echo "SCSI drive"; fi
NVMe drive
[root@localhost ~]# dev_PATH=$(udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -e ID_PATH=)
[root@localhost ~]# if [[ $dev_PATH == *"usb"* ]]; then echo "USB drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"nvme"* ]]; then echo "NVMe drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"ata"* ]]; then echo "SATA drive"; elif [[ $dev_PATH == *"scsi"* ]]; then echo "SCSI drive"; fi
SCSI drive
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/model
Flash Disk
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sda/device/model
SanDisk SDSSDXPS
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/device/model
INTEL SSDPEKKW512G7
### Stuff only NVMe has
1 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/device/subsysnqn
nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:80868086BTPY63650FPG512F INTEL SSDPEKKW512G7
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sda/device/subsysnqn
cat: /sys/class/block/sda/device/subsysnqn: No such file or directory
1 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/subsysnqn
cat: /sys/class/block/sdb/device/subsysnqn: No such file or directory
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/device/serial
BTPY63650FPG512F
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sda/device/serial
cat: /sys/class/block/sda/device/serial: No such file or directory
1 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/serial
cat: /sys/class/block/sdb/device/serial: No such file or directory
1 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/device/transport
pcie
0 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sda/device/transport
cat: /sys/class/block/sda/device/transport: No such file or directory
1 root@pulsar:/var/lib/libvirt/images# cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/transport
cat: /sys/class/block/sdb/device/transport: No such file or directory
Disk size:
/sys/class/block/sda/size * <block size>
=====
man pages
1 Executable programs or shell commands
5 File formats and conventions eg /etc/passwd
7 Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions), e.g. man(7), groff(7)
8 System administration commands (usually only for root)
A manual page consists of several sections.
Conventional section names include NAME, SYNOPSIS, CONFIGURATION, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, EXIT STATUS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, VERSIONS, CONFORMING TO, NOTES, BUGS, EXAMPLE, AUTHORS, and SEE ALSO.
The following conventions apply to the SYNOPSIS section and can be used as a guide in other sections.
bold text type exactly as shown.
italic text replace with appropriate argument.
[-abc] any or all arguments within [ ] are optional.
-a|-b options delimited by | cannot be used together.
argument ... argument is repeatable.
[expression] ... entire expression within [ ] is repeatable.
====
=======================================
chrissie's cluster script
# Run these commands on all nodes:
cp ../ifup-local /sbin
/sbin/ifup-local
pcs host auth -uhacluster -phacluster amy.chrissie.net anna.chrissie.net clara.chrissie.net fanny.chrissie.net
if [ "$(hostname)" != "amy.chrissie.net" -a "$(hostname)" != "amy" ]
then
exit
fi
# and these on just one:
pcs cluster setup taroxVMs amy.chrissie.net anna.chrissie.net clara.chrissie.net fanny.chrissie.net
pcs cluster start --all
sleep 30
pcs stonith create fence-virsh fence_virsh ipaddr=192.168.100.1 login=root passwd=christine pcmk_host_map="amy:rhel8-1;anna:rhel8-2;clara:rhel8-3;fanny:rhel8-4"
if [ ! -e '/dev/an-a01n01_vg0/srv09-psql_0' ];
then
/sbin/lvcreate -L 69GiB -n srv09-psql_0 an-a01n01_vg0
fi
virt-install --connect qemu:///system \
--name srv09-psql \
--ram 4096 \
--arch x86_64 \
--vcpus 2 \
--cpu Nehalem,+fsgsbase \
--cdrom '/shared/files/Win2016_Server_64-bit_English.iso' \
--boot menu=on \
--disk path='/shared/files/virtio-win.iso',device=cdrom --force\
--os-variant win2k8 \
--network bridge=ifn_bridge1,model=virtio \
--disk path=/dev/an-a01n01_vg0/srv09-psql_0,bus=virtio,cache=writethrough \
--graphics spice \
--noautoconsole --wait -1 > /var/log/anvil-server_srv09-psql.log &
# Migration;
pcs constraint remove $(pcs constraint show --full | grep ban-srv07-el6 | perl -pe 's/^.*?id:(.*?)\)/$1/')
# Attach a network interface:
virsh attach-interface win2019_test bridge ifn_bridge1 --live --model virtio
# Detach a network interface:
virsh detach-interface win2019_test bridge --mac 52:54:00:ee:b5:1d
# Attach disks
virsh attach-disk srv34-nas /dev/drbd/by-res/srv34-nas/1 vdb --persistent --targetbus virtio --sourcetype block --subdriver raw
# Change the MTU of a device;
ip link set <dev> mtu 9000
# Change the MTU of an interface in windows (not tested yet - http://networking.nitecruzr.net/2007/11/setting-mtu-in-windows-vista.html)
netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface "Local Area Connection" mtu=nnnn store=persistent
yum install kernel-2.6.32-754.27.1.el6.x86_64 kernel-devel-2.6.32-754.27.1.el6.x86_64 kernel-headers-2.6.32-754.27.1.el6.x86_64
DRBD Notes;
* c-max-rate is default 100M. Detect when the SN is 10Gbps and up to 750M
* drbdsetup show <resource> --show-defaults <- shows defaults
When a node comes online, and the peer and DR Host are both UpToDate, manually run the commands so that the
restarting node connects to the DR first, so that it will sync from DR and minimize IO load on the peer node.
The sequence of commands needed to up a resource are exposed by 'drbdadm up -d <res>'. Ie:
[root@el8-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm -d up srv02-hi
drbdsetup new-resource srv02-hi 1 --auto-promote=yes
drbdsetup new-minor srv02-hi 2 0
drbdsetup new-peer srv02-hi 0 --_name=el8-a01n01 --allow-two-primaries=no --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --timeout=100 --protocol=C --fencing=resource-and-stonith
drbdsetup new-peer srv02-hi 2 --_name=el8-a01dr01 --allow-two-primaries=no --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --timeout=100 --protocol=A --fencing=dont-care
drbdsetup new-path srv02-hi 0 ipv4:10.101.10.2:7791 ipv4:10.101.10.1:7791
drbdsetup new-path srv02-hi 2 ipv4:10.101.10.2:7793 ipv4:10.101.10.3:7793
drbdmeta 2 v09 /dev/node_8da3d2fe/srv02-hi_0 internal apply-al
drbdsetup attach 2 /dev/node_8da3d2fe/srv02-hi_0 /dev/node_8da3d2fe/srv02-hi_0 internal --disk-flushes=no --md-flushes=no
drbdsetup connect srv02-hi 0
drbdsetup connect srv02-hi 2
Manual split brain recovery;
# Both nodes;
drbdadm disconnect <res>
# Node to discard;
drbdadm connect --discard-my-data <res>
# Node to save data on;
drbdadm connect <res>
==================
# Server srv01-sql, example showing two disks in one VM.
resource srv01-sql {
on mk-a02n01 {
node-id 0;
volume 0 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_0 minor 0;
disk /dev/rhel/srv01-sql_0;
meta-disk internal;
}
volume 1 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_1 minor 1;
disk /dev/rhel/srv01-sql_1;
meta-disk internal;
}
}
on mk-a02n02 {
node-id 1;
volume 0 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_0 minor 0;
disk /dev/rhel/srv01-sql_0;
meta-disk internal;
}
volume 1 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_1 minor 1;
disk /dev/rhel/srv01-sql_1;
meta-disk internal;
}
}
on mk-a02dr01 {
node-id 2;
volume 0 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_0 minor 0;
disk /dev/rhel_new-dr/srv01-sql_0;
meta-disk internal;
}
volume 1 {
device /dev/drbd_srv01-sql_1 minor 1;
disk /dev/rhel_new-dr/srv01-sql_1;
meta-disk internal;
}
}
### NOTE: Remember to open the appropriate firewall port!
# firewall-cmd --zone=SN1 --permanent --add-port=7788/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --zone=SN1 --permanent --add-port=7788/tcp
connection {
host mk-a02n01 address 10.101.12.1:7788;
host mk-a02n02 address 10.101.12.2:7788;
net {
protocol C;
fencing resource-and-stonith;
}
}
connection {
host mk-a02n01 address 10.101.12.1:7789;
host mk-a02dr01 address 10.101.12.3:7789;
net {
protocol A;
fencing dont-care;
}
}
connection {
host mk-a02n02 address 10.101.12.2:7790;
host mk-a02dr01 address 10.101.12.3:7790;
net {
protocol A;
fencing dont-care;
}
}
}
==================
1. Battery, short = -, add + / - to cell icon
mediawiki on EL8 install notes (starting from a minimal install);
dnf module reset php
dnf module enable php:7.4
# All
dnf install httpd php php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-json \
vim bash-completion wget tar rsync mlocate php-pecl-apcu \
memcached php-pear icu php-intl php-pgsql bzip2 mod_ssl
### PostgreSQL
dnf install postgresql-server postgresql-plperl
postgresql-setup --initdb
systemctl start postgresql.service
systemctl enable postgresql.service
### MariaDB
dnf install httpd php php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-json \
php-mysqlnd php-gd php-xml mariadb-server mariadb \
systemctl start mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
|Set root password? [Y/n] y
|New password:
|Re-enter new password:
|Password updated successfully!
|Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
|Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
|Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
|Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
mysql -u root -p
### In mariadb
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE an_wiki;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'alteeve'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'experience tell mineral';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON an_wiki.* TO 'alteeve'@'localhost';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| an_wiki |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'alteeve'@'localhost';
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for digimer@localhost |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `digimer`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `an_wiki`.* TO `digimer`@`localhost` |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
# Back to terminal
systemctl enable mariadb
# diff -u /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf.orig /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
====
--- /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf.orig 2021-02-17 02:50:10.959000000 -0500
+++ /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf 2021-02-17 02:52:54.859000000 -0500
@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
-local all all peer
+local all postgres ident
+local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
-host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident
+host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
-host all all ::1/128 ident
+host all all ::1/128 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local replication all peer
====
# diff -u /etc/php.ini.orig /etc/php.ini
====
--- /etc/php.ini.orig 2021-02-17 02:56:32.293000000 -0500
+++ /etc/php.ini 2021-02-17 02:57:33.731000000 -0500
@@ -903,6 +903,7 @@
; 'extension='php_<ext>.dll') is supported for legacy reasons and may be
; deprecated in a future PHP major version. So, when it is possible, please
; move to the new ('extension=<ext>) syntax.
+extension=php_pgsql.so
;;;;
; Note: packaged extension modules are now loaded via the .ini files
# Download and install
cd /var/www/
wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.37/mediawiki-1.37.1.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mediawiki-1.37.1.tar.gz
cd /var/www/html
ln -s ../mediawiki-1.37.1 ./w
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl start memcached.service
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=https --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
### Certbot / Let's Encrypt
# EPEL / snapd
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
dnf install epel-release epel-next-release
dnf install snapd
systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
### Setup vhost
# httpd.conf
### Log out and back in to ensure snapd path
# If the next step fails with "too early for operation, device not yet seeded or device model not acknowledged", restart snapd
snap install core
snap refresh core
snap install --classic certbot
# certbot
certbot --apache
# answer questions
====
Dell S4128T-ON Configuration
# Terminal access using serial port on back on the switch (USB-B front connect seems flaky)
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
u: admin
p: admin
# Interface numbering (management port on the rear is 'mgmt 1/1/1');
OS10# show interface status
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Description Status Speed Duplex Mode Vlan Tagged-Vlans
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eth 1/1/1 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/2 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/3 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/4 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/5 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/6 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/7 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/8 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/9 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/10 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/11 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/12 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/13 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/14 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/15 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/16 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/17 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/18 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/19 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/20 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/21 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/22 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/23 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/24 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/25 up 100G full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/26 up 100G full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/27 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/28 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/29 down 0 full A 1 -
Eth 1/1/30 down 0 full A 1 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1/1-1/1/24
OS10(conf-range-eth1/1/1-1/1/24)# exit
OS10(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1/1-1/1/24,1/1/27-1/1/30
OS10(conf-range-eth1/1/1-1/1/24,1/1/27-1/1/30)# exit
# Configure management IP address
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# interface mgmt 1/1/1
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# no ip address dhcp
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# ip address 10.201.1.2/16
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# <165>1 2021-04-02T12:23:40.141901+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 652 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IP_ADDRESS_ADD: IP Address add is successful. IP 10.201.1.2/16 in VRF:default added successfully
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# no shutdown
# Connected via SSH to confirm access:
OS10(config)#
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:25:49.956308+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 652 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %ALM_AUTH_EVENT: Authentication event was raised MESSAGE=pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user admin by (uid=0)
<86>1 2021-04-02T12:25:49.501860+00:00 OS10 sshd 6512 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user admin by (uid=0)
<86>1 2021-04-02T12:25:51.795620+00:00 OS10 sshd 6527 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user admin by (uid=0)
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:25:51.957630+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 652 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %ALM_AUTH_EVENT: Authentication event was raised MESSAGE=pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user admin by (uid=0)
OS10(config)# exit
OS10# write memory
### Set hostname:
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# hostname zo-switch02
zo-switch02(config)#
======] VLT Config [=======
### Stacking is not a thing anymore, but VLT is its replacement.
# On both switches;
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1/25-1/1/26
OS10(conf-range-eth1/1/25-1/1/26)# no shutdown
OS10(conf-range-eth1/1/25-1/1/26)# no switchport
<165>1 2021-04-02T11:47:05.731264+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 652 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %STP_ROOT_CHANGE: STP:Root Brg Chg RPVST root changed for vlan 1.
<165>1 2021-04-02T11:47:05.739950+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 652 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %STP_ROOT_CHANGE: STP:Root Brg Chg My ID:f0d4.e250.cb8b OldRt:32769:f0d4.e250.c00b NewRt:32769:f0d4.e250.cb8b
OS10(conf-range-eth1/1/25-1/1/26)# exit
OS10(config)# vlt-domain 1
OS10(conf-vlt-1)# discovery-interface ethernet 1/1/25-1/1/26
# When this is done to the second switch;
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:11.702525+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_ASTATE_UP: Interface admin state up :port-channel1000
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:11.707501+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_DN: Interface operational state is down :port-channel1000
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:11.720332+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_UP: Interface operational state is up :port-channel1000
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:11.845070+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_UP: Interface operational state is up :vlan4094
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:11.863978+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %VLT_PEER_UP: VLT unit 1 is up
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:18.996716+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %VLT_ELECTION_ROLE: VLT unit 1 is elected as secondary
<165>1 2021-04-02T12:31:19.087695+00:00 OS10 dn_alm 803 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_UP: Interface operational state is up :vlan1
# Configure the same MAC address to the VLT on both switches:
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# vlt-domain 1
OS10(conf-vlt-1)# vlt-mac 00:00:00:00:00:02 # Set once per VLT domain, not per switch
OS10# show vlt 1 mismatch
(If no issues, VLT is OK)
# See how I am and my role (* == switch you're on)
zo-switch02(config)# show vlt 1 role
VLT Unit ID Role
------------------------
* 1 secondary
2 primary
=====] VLAN Config [========
OS10# configure terminal
OS10(config)# interface mgmt 1/1/1
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# no ip address dhcp
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# ip address 10.201.1.2/16
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# no shutdown
OS10(conf-if-ma-1/1/1)# exit
OS10(config)# write memory
OS10(config)# hostname zo-switch01
zo-switch01(config)# interface vlan 100
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-100)# description BCN1
zo-switch01(config)# exit
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-100)# interface range ethernet 1/1/1-1/1/14
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/1-1/1/10)# switchport access vlan 100
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/1-1/1/10)# no shutdown
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/1-1/1/10)# exit
zo-switch01(config)# interface vlan 200
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-200)# description SN1
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-200)# exit
zo-switch01(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1/11-1/1/14
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/11-1/1/14)# switchport access vlan 200
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/11-1/1/14)# no shutdown
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/11-1/1/14)# exit
zo-switch01(config)# interface vlan 300
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-300)# description IFN1
zo-switch01(conf-if-vl-300)# exit
zo-switch01(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1/15-1/1/24
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/15-1/1/24)# switchport access vlan 300
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/15-1/1/24)# no shutdown
zo-switch01(conf-range-eth1/1/15-1/1/24)# exit
zo-switch01(config)# show vlan
Codes: * - Default VLAN, M - Management VLAN, R - Remote Port Mirroring VLANs,
@ - Attached to Virtual Network, P - Primary, C - Community, I - Isolated
Q: A - Access (Untagged), T - Tagged
NUM Status Description Q Ports
* 1 Active A Eth1/1/27-1/1/30
A Po1000
100 Active BCN1 T Po1000
A Eth1/1/1-1/1/10
200 Active SN1 T Po1000
A Eth1/1/11-1/1/14
300 Active IFN1 T Po1000
A Eth1/1/15-1/1/24
4094 Active T Po1000
zo-switch01(config)# write memory
### Delete a VLAN:
zo-switch02(config)# no interface vlan 3400
zo-switch02(config)# show vlan
=== Firmware Update ===
Download the firmware from the Dell digital locker. Once downloaded, extracted and the sum verified, copy the 'PKGS_OS10-Enterprise-xxx-installer-x86_64.bin' file to one of the striker's /var/lib/tftpboot/' directory and start the dhcpd service.
### NOTE: Use the striker NOT connected to the switch being upgraded! If necessary, move the uplink interfaces off of the switch to be upgraded!
Once ready, connect to the switch over serial port.
### WARNING: The firmware update completely resets the switch! Backup you config before hand, if necessary. Also, watch for the loss of VLANs causing switch loops when 2+ uplinks are connected!
# screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
# Reboot the switches;
reload <confirm with 'yes'>
When the grub boot menu appears, choose
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|*ONIE: Install OS |
| ONIE: Rescue |
| ONIE: Uninstall OS |
| ONIE: Update ONIE |
| ONIE: Embed ONIE |
| ONIE: Diag ONIE |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
# This will start a constant scan of IP addresses and local storage looking for the firmware. To stop this, type:
ONIE:/ # onie-discovery-stop
# Set the IP address so that we can talk to the striker with the firmware.
ONIE:/ # ifconfig eth0 10.201.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 up
ONIE:/ # ping 10.201.4.1
PING 10.201.4.1 (10.201.4.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.201.4.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 10.201.4.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.506 ms
ONIE:/ # onie-nos-install tftp://10.201.4.1/PKGS_OS10-Enterprise-10.5.2.3.316stretch-installer-x86_64.bin
discover: installer mode detected.
Stopping: discover... done.
Info: Fetching tftp://10.201.4.1/PKGS_OS10-Enterprise-10.5.2.3.316stretch-installer-x86_64.bin ... <- This step takes a while
PKGS_OS10-Enterprise 100% |*******************************| 744M 0:00:00 ETA
ONIE: Executing installer: tftp://10.201.4.1/PKGS_OS10-Enterprise-10.5.2.3.316stretch-installer-x86_64.bin
Initializing installer ... OK
Verifying image checksum ... OK
OS10 Installer: machine: dellemc_s4100_c2338/s4128t
Fixing up partitions ... OK
Deleting logical volume CONFIG ... OK
Deleting logical volume SYSROOT1 ... OK
Deleting logical volume SYSROOT2 ... OK
Creating logical volume SYSROOT ... OK
Creating ext4 filesystem on SYSROOT ... OK
Extracting OS10 ... OK
Installing OS10 on primary volume ... OK <- This takes a long time, be patient
Setting up shared data ... OK
Synchronizing standby image ...
OS10 installation is complete.
Creating ext4 filesystem on sda4 ... OK
Installing GRUB-UEFI ... OK
Saving system information ... OK
Saving ONIE support information ... OK
ONIE: NOS install successful: tftp://10.201.4.1/PKGS_OS10-Enterprise-10.5.2.3.316stretch-installer-x86_64.bin
ONIE: Rebooting...
ONIE:/ # discover: installer mode detected.
Stopping: discover...start-stop-daemon: warning: killing process 2881: No such process
done.
Stopping: dropbear ssh daemon... done.
Stopping: telnetd... done.
Stopping: syslogd... done.
Info: Unmounting kernel filesystems
umount: can't umount /: Invalid argument
The system is going down NOW!
Sent SIGTERM to all processes
Sent SIGKILL tosd 4:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
reboot: Restarting system
reboot: machine restart
### NOTE: The login prompt will appear before the system is ready to log in. The default username and password revert to 'admin' / 'admin', but this won't work for the first couple of minutes.
## OLD
zo-switch02# show version
Dell EMC Networking OS10 Enterprise
Copyright (c) 1999-2020 by Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
OS Version: 10.5.0.4
Build Version: 10.5.0.4.638
Build Time: 2020-01-30T21:08:56+0000
System Type: S4128T-ON
Architecture: x86_64
Up Time: 22:49:57
zo-switch02#
## New
zo-a01n01# show version
Dell EMC Networking OS10 Enterprise
Copyright (c) 1999-2021 by Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
OS Version: 10.5.2.3
Build Version: 10.5.2.3.316
Build Time: 2021-02-26T20:03:25+0000
System Type: S4128T-ON
Architecture: x86_64
====================================
Configure a pair of Dell N-Series switch pair (OS6)
# Using the micro-USB serial interface;
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
console>enable
console#
# Assemble the stack
Port 1 -> 2, 2 -> 1
The stack auto-forms.
# Set management IP address
console#configure terminal
console(config)#interface out-of-band
console(config-if)#ip address 10.201.1.1 255.255.0.0
console(config-if)#exit
# Connect the Management interface of the stack ID 1 switch to one of the BCN ports.
console#ping 10.201.4.1
Pinging 10.201.4.1 with 0 bytes of data:
Reply From 10.201.4.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 640 usec.
Reply From 10.201.4.1: icmp_seq = 1. time= 558 usec.
Reply From 10.201.4.1: icmp_seq = 2. time= 224 usec.
Reply From 10.201.4.1: icmp_seq = 3. time= 192 usec.
----10.201.4.1 PING statistics----
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (msec) min/avg/max = 0/0/0
# Set a web user and password (obviously, use a better password)
console(config)#no passwords min-length
console(config)#username admin password admin privilege 15
# You should now be able to connect to the web interface
# Show interfaces
console(config)#show interfaces configuration
Port Description Duplex Speed Neg MTU Admin
State
--------- ------------------------------ ------ ------- ---- ----- -----
Gi1/0/1 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/2 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/3 Full 100 Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/4 Full 100 Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/5 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/6 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/7 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/8 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/9 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/10 Full 1000 Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/11 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/12 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/13 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/14 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/15 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/16 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/17 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/18 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/19 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/20 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/21 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/22 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/23 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi1/0/24 Full 1000 Auto 1518 Up
Tw1/0/1 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw1/0/2 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw1/0/3 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw1/0/4 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Fo1/0/1 Full 40000 Off 1518 Up
Fo1/0/2 Full 40000 Off 1518 Up
Gi2/0/1 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/2 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/3 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/4 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/5 Full 100 Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/6 Full 100 Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/7 Full 1000 Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/8 Full 1000 Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/9 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/10 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/11 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/12 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/13 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/14 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/15 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/16 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/17 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/18 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/19 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/20 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/21 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/22 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/23 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Gi2/0/24 N/A Unknown Auto 1518 Up
Tw2/0/1 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw2/0/2 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw2/0/3 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Tw2/0/4 Full 25000 Off 1518 Up
Fo2/0/1 Full 40000 Off 1518 Up
Fo2/0/2 Full 40000 Off 1518 Up
Oob Type Admin
State
--- ------------------------------ -----
oob Out-Of-Band Up
# Configure VLANs
rs-striker03(config)#vlan 100
rs-striker03(config-vlan100)#name BCN1
rs-striker03(config-vlan100)#interface range gi1/0/1-14,gi2/0/1-14
rs-striker03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
rs-striker03(config-if)#no shutdown
rs-striker03(config-if)#exit
#### NOTE: Put IP on VID 1!
rs-switch03(config)#show vlan
VLAN Name Ports Type
----- --------------- ------------- --------------
1 default Po1-128, Default
Gi1/0/1-12,
Te1/0/1-4,
Gi2/0/1-12,
Te2/0/1-4
300 IFN1 Gi1/0/13-24, Static
Gi2/0/13-24
rs-switch03(config)#interface vlan 1
rs-switch03(config-if-vlan1)#ip address 10.201.1.3 255.255.0.0
rs-switch03(config-if-vlan1)#exit
rs-switch03(config)#exit
rs-switch03#copy running-config startup-config
###########################
rs-striker03#show vlan
VLAN Name Ports Type
----- --------------- ------------- --------------
1 default Po1-128, Default
Te1/0/1-4,
Te2/0/1-4
100 BCN1 Gi1/0/1-12, Static
Gi2/0/1-12
300 IFN1 Gi1/0/13-24, Static
Gi2/0/13-24
rs-striker03#copy running-config startup-config
This operation may take few minutes.
Management interfaces will not be available during this time.
Are you sure you want to save? (y/n) y
Configuration Saved!
rs-striker03#
# Firmware update
# Copy .stk file to striker's /var/lib/tftpboot/ directory
console#copy tftp://10.201.4.1/N2200v6.6.3.10.stk backup
====
Transfer Mode.................................. TFTP
Server IP Address.............................. 10.201.4.1
Source File Path............................... ./
Source Filename................................ N2200v6.6.3.10.stk
Data Type...................................... Code
Destination Filename........................... backup
Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer
Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) y
File transfer in progress. Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer. Please wait...
TFTP Code transfer starting...
40602956 bytes transferred
Attempting to send the STK file to other units in the stack...
File transfer operation completed successfully.
====
console#show version
Machine Description............... Dell EMC Networking Switch
System Model ID................... N2224X-ON
Machine Type...................... Dell EMC Networking N2224X-ON
Serial Number..................... TH0X621WCET000A800GV
Manufacturer...................... 0xbc00
Burned In MAC Address............. 8C47.BE75.9D0F
System Object ID.................. 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10895.3097
SOC Version....................... BCM56172_B0
HW Version........................ 2
CPLD Version...................... 260
Image File........................ N2200v6.6.1.1
Software Capability............... Stack Limit = 12, VLAN Limit = 4093
unit active backup current-active next-active
---- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------
1 6.6.1.1 6.6.3.10 6.6.1.1 6.6.1.1
2 6.6.1.1 6.6.3.10 6.6.1.1 6.6.1.1
console#boot system backup
Activating image backup ..
console#reload
Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) y
<reboots switches, upgrades, reboots again>
====================================
-=] Rename a resource (ex: srv09-few-tcpremote1 -> srv09-fea-tcpremote1)
1. pacemaker -
1.1 - Record current settings:
# pcs resource config srv09-few-tcpremote1
Resource: srv09-few-tcpremote1 (class=ocf provider=alteeve type=server)
Attributes: name=srv09-few-tcpremote1
Meta Attrs: allow-migrate=true target-role=Stopped
Operations: migrate_from interval=0s timeout=600 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-migrate_from-interval-0s)
migrate_to interval=0s timeout=86400 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-migrate_to-interval-0s)
monitor interval=60 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-monitor-interval-60)
notify interval=0s timeout=20 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-notify-interval-0s)
start interval=0s on-fail=block timeout=300 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-start-interval-0s)
stop interval=0s on-fail=block timeout=86400 (srv09-few-tcpremote1-stop-interval-0s)
1.2 - Delete the resource
====================================
$body = $cgi->param('POSTDATA') # gives you the body of the request as a string, which you can then process as JSON
====================================
# Hosts added or updated by the Anvil! on: [2021/04/17 16:24:52]:
10.201.10.2 Could not get property: Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down Could not get property: Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down. Could not get property: Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down.bcn1
192.168.122.12 Could not get property: Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down.ifn1
10.101.10.2 Could not get property: Refusing activation, D-Bus is shutting down.sn1
ausearch -c 'drbdsetup' --raw | audit2allow -M my-drbdsetup && semodule -X 300 -i my-drbdsetup.pp
May 02 13:35:21 zo-a01n02.zennioptical.com setroubleshoot[5333]: SELinux is preventing /usr/sbin/drbdsetup from create access on the netlink_generic_socket labeled drbd_t. For complete SELinux messages run: sealert -l 4079c288-db4a-4f44-a588-94f1dbfff269
May 02 13:35:21 zo-a01n02.zennioptical.com setroubleshoot[5333]: SELinux is preventing /usr/sbin/drbdsetup from create access on the netlink_generic_socket labeled drbd_t.
If you believe that drbdsetup should be allowed create access on netlink_generic_socket labeled drbd_t by default.
# ausearch -c 'drbdsetup' --raw | audit2allow -M my-drbdsetup
# semodule -X 300 -i my-drbdsetup.pp
If you believe that virsh should be allowed read access on the srv16-zo-psql-qa.xml file by default.
# ausearch -c 'virsh' --raw | audit2allow -M my-virsh
# semodule -X 300 -i my-virsh.pp
====================================
### Edit corosync.conf to add 'token' and the node names on one node
# diff -u /root/corosync.conf /etc/corosync/corosync.conf
--- /root/corosync.conf 2021-07-06 15:01:18.956703529 -0400
+++ /etc/corosync/corosync.conf 2021-07-06 15:15:23.438494607 -0400
@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@
transport: knet
crypto_cipher: aes256
crypto_hash: sha256
+ token: 10000
}
nodelist {
node {
- ring0_addr: an-a02n01
+ ring0_addr: an-a02n01.bcn1
+ ring1_addr: an-a02n01.sn1
name: an-a02n01
nodeid: 1
}
node {
- ring0_addr: an-a02n02
+ ring0_addr: an-a02n02.bcn1
+ ring1_addr: an-a02n02.sn1
name: an-a02n02
nodeid: 2
}
### Update the peer with the new corosync.conf and then tell pacemaker to reload
pcs cluster sync
pcs cluster reload corosync
### Verify;
corosync-cmapctl | grep -e totem.token -e knet
runtime.config.totem.interface.0.knet_ping_interval (u32) = 2500
runtime.config.totem.interface.0.knet_ping_timeout (u32) = 5000
runtime.config.totem.interface.1.knet_ping_interval (u32) = 2500
runtime.config.totem.interface.1.knet_ping_timeout (u32) = 5000
runtime.config.totem.knet_compression_level (i32) = 0
runtime.config.totem.knet_compression_model (str) = none
runtime.config.totem.knet_compression_threshold (u32) = 0
runtime.config.totem.knet_pmtud_interval (u32) = 30
runtime.config.totem.token (u32) = 10000
runtime.config.totem.token_retransmit (u32) = 2380
runtime.config.totem.token_retransmits_before_loss_const (u32) = 4
runtime.config.totem.token_warning (u32) = 75
totem.token (u32) = 10000
totem.transport (str) = knet
====================================
Gi1/0/24 + Gi2/0/24
Dell LACP Config (OS10 - https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000102901/dell-emc-networking-os10-how-to-set-up-virtual-link-trunking-vlt)
* On both switches;
zo-switch02# configure terminal
* IFN Port channel is 3
zo-switch02(config)# interface port-channel 3
zo-switch02(conf-if-po-3)# <165>1 2021-10-19T04:58:56.022086+00:00 zo-switch02 dn_alm 920 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_ASTATE_UP: Interface admin state up :port-channel3
<165>1 2021-10-19T04:58:56.022722+00:00 zo-switch02 dn_alm 920 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_DN: Interface operational state is down :port-channel3
zo-switch02(conf-if-po-3)# lacp fallback enable
zo-switch02(conf-if-po-3)# description IFN1
zo-switch02(conf-if-po-3)# exit
zo-switch02(config)# exit
zo-switch02# show port-channel summary
Flags: D - Down I - member up but inactive P - member up and active
U - Up (port-channel) F - Fallback Activated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group Port-Channel Type Protocol Member Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 port-channel3 (D) Eth STATIC
1000 port-channel1000 (U) Eth STATIC 1/1/25(P) 1/1/26(P)
zo-switch02# configure terminal
zo-switch02(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/24
zo-switch02(conf-if-eth1/1/24)# channel-group 3
zo-switch02(conf-if-eth1/1/24)# <165>1 2021-10-19T05:09:41.237808+00:00 zo-switch02 dn_alm 920 - - Node.1-Unit.1:PRI [event], Dell EMC (OS10) %IFM_OSTATE_UP: Interface operational state is up :port-channel3
exit
exit