Local modifications to ClusterLabs/Anvil by Alteeve
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All systems have a UUID, even VMs. Use that for system UUID in the future.
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2841131 - How to write a NetworkManager dispatcher script to apply ethtool commands?
Setup nodes to log to striker?
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-configuring_netconsole
* Pacemaker can be monitored via SNMP; https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/high_availability_add-on_reference/s1-snmpandpacemaker-HAAR
* corosync.conf; https://access.redhat.com/articles/3185291
Changes made using tools such as nmcli do not require a reload but do require the associated interface to be put down and then up again. That can be done by using commands in the following format:
* nmcli dev disconnect interface-name
Followed by:
* nmcli con up interface-name
NOTE: RHEL doesn't support direct-cabled bonds - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/ch-configure_network_bonding
ifcfg-X config Notes - /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt (Look for the sections describing files /etc/sysconfig/network and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface-name>);
- man 5 nm-settings-ifcfg-rh
- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-Using_Channel_Bonding#s3-modules-bonding-directives
- /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-*/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
iface
* PREFIXx overrules NETMASKx. Use PREFIXx, not NETMASKx.
* The 'x' suffice for PREFIX, NETMASK, etc start at 0 and must count up by 1 at a time.
* ZONE will be useful for the firewall stuff later.
* ETHTOOL_OPTS is deprecated, replaced by using udev rules
* initscripts interpret PEERDNS=no to mean "never touch resolv.conf". NetworkManager interprets it to say "never add automatic (DHCP, PPP, VPN, etc.) nameservers to resolv.conf".
Bond
* resend_igmp & num_unsol_na={1~255} may help if a switch is slow to notice traffic has moved to the new interface. default is 1. Each update is send 200ms apart.
* Bridged interfaces should use BRIDGE_UUID="", _not_ BRIDGE="". The former causes the later to be ignored and the later is only used for possible compatibility reasons.
Bridge
* STP=no is default, we'll test 'yes'.
* DOMAIN="<client_domain>"
# Network Setup
hostnamectl set-hostname m3-a02n01.alteeve.com --static
hostnamectl set-hostname --pretty "Alteeve's Niche! - Anvil! 02, Node 01"
hostname m3-a02n01.alteeve.com
ssh-keygen -t rsa -N "" -b 8191 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
hosts:
====
10.1.20.1 m3-a02n01.bcn m3-a02n01 m3-a02n01.alteeve.com
10.41.20.1 m3-a02n01.sn
10.255.20.1 m3-a02n01.ifn
10.1.20.2 m3-a02n02.bcn m3-a02n02 m3-a02n02.alteeve.com
10.41.20.2 m3-a02n02.sn
10.255.20.2 m3-a02n02.ifn
10.1.20.3 m3-a02dr01.bcn m3-a02dr01 m3-a02dr01.alteeve.com
10.41.20.3 m3-a02dr01.sn
10.255.20.3 m3-a02dr01.ifn
====
Example Link config:
====
====
Example Bonding config:
====
====
Example Bridge config:
=====
=====
=======
virt-manager stores information in dconf-editor -> /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections ($HOME/.config/dconf/user)
==== dconf read /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections/uris
['qemu+ssh://root@localhost/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@wp-a01n02.remote/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@an-nas02.kw01.alteeve.ca/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@hb-a01n01.remote/system', 'qemu+ssh://root@hb-a01n02.remote/system', 'qemu:///system']
==== dconf read /org/virt-manager/virt-manager/connections/autoconnect
['qemu+ssh://root@localhost/system']
====
### Setup - Striker
# Packages
depends on: perl-XML-Simple postgresql-server postgresql-plperl postgresql-contrib perl-CGI perl-NetAddr-IP perl-DBD-Pg rsync perl-Log-Journald perl-Net-SSH2
# Paths
mkdir /usr/sbin/anvil
# virsh
virsh net-destroy default
virsh net-autostart default --disable
virsh net-undefine default
# Web - TODO: Setup to auto-use "Let's Encrypt", but make sure we have an offline fall-back
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service
# Post install
systemctl daemon-reload
# Firewall
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=postgresql
firewall-cmd --reload
# SELinux
restorecon -rv /var/www
=============================================================
[root@striker-m3 ~]# cat watch_logs
clear; journalctl -f -a -S "$(date +"%F %R:%S")" -t anvil
### Setup - Nodes
# OS Install
* Set TZ to etc/GMT
* Disable kdump
* Storage;
** 1 = /BIOS Boot (1 MiB)
** 2 = /boot (1 GiB)
** 3 = LVM PV (all remaining space)
*** VG = <short-name>_vg0
**** <swap> (8 GiB)
**** / (50 GiB)
**** /mnt/anvil (20 GiB)
* 'root' and 'admin' use 'Initial1' (with sudo)
# OS config
* Register if RHEL proper;
** subscription-manager register --username alteeve_admin --password stone1983 --auto-attach --force
** subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-ha-for-rhel-7-server-rpms
** subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
* Packages to install;
rpm -Uvh https://www.alteeve.com/an-repo/el7/alteeve-el7-repo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm
yum install bash-completion bind-utils bridge-utils drbd drbd-bash-completion drbd-kernel drbd-utils fence-agents-all fence-agents-virsh gpm kernel-doc kmod-drbd libvirt libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu libvirt-daemon-kvm libvirt-docs mlocate pacemaker pcs perl-Data-Dumper perl-XML-Simple qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-common qemu-kvm-tools rsync screen vim virt-install
* Packages to remove;
yum remove biosdevname
* Service management;
systemctl start gpm.service
* Network;
** {bc,if,s}nX_{link,bond,bridge}Y naming
** firewall; - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/high_availability_add-on_reference/s1-firewalls-haar
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=high-availability
firewall-cmd --add-service=high-availability
firewall-cmd --reload
* Cluster Config;
==== Both nodes
echo Initial1 | passwd hacluster --stdin
systemctl start pcsd.service
systemctl enable pcsd.service
systemctl disable libvirtd.service
systemctl stop libvirtd.service
==== One node
pcs cluster auth m3-a01n01 m3-a01n02
# Username: hacluster
# Password:
pcs cluster setup --name m3-anvil-01 m3-a01n01 m3-a01n02
pcs cluster start --all
pcs stonith create virsh_node1 fence_virsh pcmk_host_list="m3-a01n01" ipaddr="192.168.122.1" passwd="secret" login="root" delay="15" port="m3-a01n01" op monitor interval="60"
pcs stonith create virsh_node2 fence_virsh pcmk_host_list="m3-a01n02" ipaddr="192.168.122.1" passwd="secret" login="root" port="m3-a01n02" op monitor interval="60"
pcs resource create hypervisor systemd:libvirtd op monitor interval=60
pcs resource clone hypervisor clone-max=2 notify="false"
pcs resource create drbd systemd:drbd op monitor interval=60
pcs resource clone drbd clone-max=2 notify="false"
stonith_admin --fence m3-a01n02 --verbose; crm_error $?
==== (configured via https)
Ports we care about
Porto Number Used by Nets Description
TCP 2224 pcsd bcn It is crucial to open port 2224 in such a way that pcs from any node can talk to all nodes in the cluster, including itself.
UDP 5404 corosync bcn Required on corosync nodes if corosync is configured for multicast UDP
UDP 5405 corosync bcn Required on all corosync nodes (needed by corosync)
TCP 7788+ drbd sn 1 port per resource
TCP 49152-49215 virsh bcn live migration - migration_port_min and migration_port_max attributes in the /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
* After all changes;
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=49152-49215/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
==== DRBD notes
* resources can contain an US-ASCII character, except for spaces
* A resource is a single replication stream for 1 or more resources, max 65.535 vols per resource
* DRBD does, however, ship with an LVM integration facility that automates the creation of LVM snapshots immediately before synchronization. This ensures that a consistent copy of the data is always available on the peer, even while synchronization is running. See Using automated LVM snapshots during DRBD synchronization for details on using this facility.
** https://docs.linbit.com/docs/users-guide-9.0/#s-lvm-snapshots
* Checksum-based synchronization computes a block's hash on source and target and skips if matching, possibly making resync much faster for blocks rewritten with the same data, but at the cost of CPU. Make this a user-configurable option under the advanced tab.
* Suspended replication allows congested replication links to suspend replication, leaving the peer in a consistent state, but allowing the primary to "pull ahead". When the congestion passes, the delta resyncs. Make this a user-configurable option with scary warnings.
* Online verification can (should?) be run periodically on the server host (verification source will overwrite deltas on the verification target). Perhaps schedule to run once/month? Do resource sequentially as this places a CPU load on the nodes.
* Replication traffic integrity checking uses a given available kernel crypto to verify data integrity on transmission to the peer. If the replicated block can not be verified against the digest, the connection is dropped and immediately re-established; because of the bitmap the typical result is a retransmission.
** Make an option in the advanced tab. Test to see overhead this adds. Choose the lowest overhead algo (within reason)
* Support for disk flushes might be something we want to disable, as it seems to force write-through even with a function FBWC/BBU. Need to test.
* Note; "Inconsistent" is almost always useless. "Consistent" and "Outdated" are able to be used safely, just without whatever happened on the peer after.
* Truck based replication, also known as disk shipping, is a means of preseeding a remote site with data to be replicated, by physically shipping storage media to the remote site.
* Make sure that selinux doesn't block DRBD comms over the SN
* See "5.15.1. Growing on-line" for growing a DRBD resource
** Shrinking online is ONLY possible if the metadata is external. Worth creating *_md LVs? Offline requires backing up and restoring the MD
Provisioning a server will need to:
* Open up a DRBD port (or more, if multiple resources are created).
* Create the DRBD resource(s); Find the lowest free rX.res, create it locally and on the peer (if up),
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=7788-7790/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
* Provision the server via virt-install
* push the new XML to striker such that the peer's anvil daemon picks it up and writes it out.
[root@m3-a01n01 drbd.d]# drbdsetup status r0 --verbose --statistics
r0 node-id:1 role:Primary suspended:no
write-ordering:flush
volume:0 minor:0 disk:UpToDate quorum:yes
size:10485404 read:9682852 written:0 al-writes:0 bm-writes:0 upper-pending:0 lower-pending:0 al-suspended:no blocked:no
m3-a01n02.alteeve.com node-id:0 connection:Connected role:Secondary congested:no
volume:0 replication:SyncSource peer-disk:Inconsistent done:92.29 resync-suspended:no
received:0 sent:9679140 out-of-sync:808144 pending:6 unacked:3
[root@m3-a01n02 ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/drbd/resources/r0/connections/m3-a01n01.alteeve.com/0/proc_drbd
0: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:24360 nr:10485404 dw:10485404 dr:25420 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:[0;0] ua:0 ap:[0;0] ep:1 wo:2 oos:10461044
[>....................] sync'ed: 0.3% (10212/10236)M
finish: 0:50:01 speed: 3,480 (5,020 -- 3,480) K/sec
99% sector pos: 20970808/20970808
resync: used:0/61 hits:557 misses:2 starving:0 locked:0 changed:1
act_log: used:0/1237 hits:0 misses:0 starving:0 locked:0 changed:0
blocked on activity log: 0
[root@m3-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm primary r0
r0: State change failed: (-1) Multiple primaries not allowed by config
Command 'drbdsetup primary r0' terminated with exit code 11
[root@m3-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm net-options --allow-two-primaries=yes r0
[root@m3-a01n02 ~]# drbdadm net-options --allow-two-primaries=no r0
drbdsetup show all
drbdsetup show all --show-defaults
== virt-install stuff
* Get a list of --os-variants: 'osinfo-query os'
* virt-install --print-xml (or --transient)
* Migate;
# For all resources under the server;
#drbdadm net-options r0 --allow-two-primaries=yes
drbdsetup net-options srv01-c7_0 2 --_name=m3-a02n01.alteeve.com --csums-alg=md5 --data-integrity-alg=md5 --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --protocol=C --fencing=resource-and-stonith --allow-two-primaries=yes
drbdsetup net-options srv01-c7_0 2 --_name=m3-a02n01.alteeve.com --csums-alg=md5 --data-integrity-alg=md5 --after-sb-0pri=discard-zero-changes --after-sb-1pri=discard-secondary --after-sb-2pri=disconnect --protocol=C --fencing=resource-and-stonith --allow-two-primaries=yes
# Migrate:
virsh migrate --unsafe --undefinesource --live srv01-c7 qemu+ssh://m3-a01n02.alteeve.com/system
# Again for all resource under the server;
drbdadm net-options r0 --allow-two-primaries=no
drbdsetup net-options <resource> <target_node_id> --_name=<target_node_name> --allow-two-primaries=yes
virsh migrate --undefinesource --live <server> qemu+ssh://<target_node>/system
drbdsetup net-options <resource> <target_node_id> --_name=<target_node_name> --allow-two-primaries=no
Set to 90% of BCN bandwidth
migrate-setspeed domain bandwidth
Set the maximum migration bandwidth (in MiB/s) for a domain which is being migrated to another host. bandwidth is interpreted as an
unsigned long long value. Specifying a negative value results in an essentially unlimited value being provided to the hypervisor. The
hypervisor can choose whether to reject the value or convert it to the maximum value allowed.
migrate-getspeed domain
Get the maximum migration bandwidth (in MiB/s) for a domain.
==== /etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf
# DRBD is the result of over a decade of development by LINBIT.
# In case you need professional services for DRBD or have
# feature requests visit http://www.linbit.com
global {
usage-count yes;
# Decide what kind of udev symlinks you want for "implicit" volumes
# (those without explicit volume <vnr> {} block, implied vnr=0):
# /dev/drbd/by-resource/<resource>/<vnr> (explicit volumes)
# /dev/drbd/by-resource/<resource> (default for implict)
udev-always-use-vnr; # treat implicit the same as explicit volumes
# minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification
# cmd-timeout-short 5; cmd-timeout-medium 121; cmd-timeout-long 600;
}
common {
handlers {
# These are EXAMPLE handlers only.
# They may have severe implications,
# like hard resetting the node under certain circumstances.
# Be careful when choosing your poison.
# pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
# pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
# local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f";
# fence-peer "/usr/lib/drbd/crm-fence-peer.sh";
# split-brain "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-split-brain.sh root";
# out-of-sync "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-out-of-sync.sh root";
# before-resync-target "/usr/lib/drbd/snapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh -p 15 -- -c 16k";
# after-resync-target /usr/lib/drbd/unsnapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh;
# quorum-lost "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-quorum-lost.sh root";
fence-peer "/usr/sbin/fence_pacemaker";
}
startup {
# wfc-timeout degr-wfc-timeout outdated-wfc-timeout wait-after-sb
}
options {
# cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible
# RECOMMENDED for three or more storage nodes with DRBD 9:
# quorum majority;
# on-no-quorum suspend-io | io-error;
auto-promote yes;
}
disk {
# size on-io-error fencing disk-barrier disk-flushes
# disk-drain md-flushes resync-rate resync-after al-extents
# c-plan-ahead c-delay-target c-fill-target c-max-rate
# c-min-rate disk-timeout
disk-flushes no;
md-flushes no;
}
net {
# protocol timeout max-epoch-size max-buffers
# connect-int ping-int sndbuf-size rcvbuf-size ko-count
# allow-two-primaries cram-hmac-alg shared-secret after-sb-0pri
# after-sb-1pri after-sb-2pri always-asbp rr-conflict
# ping-timeout data-integrity-alg tcp-cork on-congestion
# congestion-fill congestion-extents csums-alg verify-alg
# use-rle
# This computes an md5 sum of the block before replicating/synchronizing and skips if it matches already.
# This can help with increasing replication/sync speed in some cases, but at the cost of CPU time. We may
# disable this (or make it user-changable).
csums-alg md5;
# Use md5 sums to verify replicated data. More CPU overhead, but safer.
data-integrity-alg md5;
# We'll override this just before a migration as needed.
allow-two-primaries no;
# Traditional split-brain handling.
after-sb-0pri discard-zero-changes;
after-sb-1pri discard-secondary;
after-sb-2pri disconnect;
}
}
====
==== cat /etc/drbd.d/srv01-c7_0.res
# Server srv01-c7 Disk 0
resource srv01-c7_0 {
device /dev/drbd0;
meta-disk internal;
on m3-a02n01.alteeve.com {
node-id 0;
disk /dev/node01_vg0/srv01-c7;
}
on m3-a02n02.alteeve.com {
node-id 1;
disk /dev/node02_vg0/srv01-c7;
}
on m3-a02dr01.alteeve.com {
node-id 2;
disk /dev/dr01_vg0/srv01-c7;
}
connection {
host m3-a02n01.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.1:7788;
host m3-a02n02.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.2:7788;
net {
protocol C;
fencing resource-and-stonith;
}
}
connection {
host m3-a02n01.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.1:7789;
host m3-a02dr01.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.3:7789;
net {
protocol A;
fencing dont-care;
}
}
connection {
host m3-a02n02.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.2:7790;
host m3-a02dr01.alteeve.com address 10.41.20.3:7790;
net {
protocol A;
fencing dont-care;
}
}
}
====
# Provision servers
mkdir /mnt/anvil/{provision,files,archive,definitions}
pcs resource create srv01-c7 ocf:heartbeat:VirtualDomain hypervisor="qemu:///system" config="/mnt/anvil/definitions/srv01-c7.xml" meta allow-migrate="true" op monitor interval="10"
== Resource Agent; https://github.com/ClusterLabs/resource-agents/blob/master/doc/dev-guides/ra-dev-guide.asc
* A resource agent receives all configuration information about the resource it manages via environment variables. The names of these environment variables are always the name of the resource parameter, prefixed with OCF_RESKEY_. For example, if the resource has an ip parameter set to 192.168.1.1, then the resource agent will have access to an environment variable OCF_RESKEY_ip holding that value.
*